Moreno-Llamas Antonio, De la Cruz-Sánchez Ernesto
Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, San Javier Campus, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Spain.
Nutrients. 2023 Mar 21;15(6):1519. doi: 10.3390/nu15061519.
There is little large-scale evidence on the effect of alcoholic beer consumption on physical, mental and, above all, socio-emotional health. Here, we conducted a secondary data analysis of the 2012 and 2017 National Health Surveys with 33,185 individuals aged 18 years and older to assess beer consumption in relation to self-perceived health, functional limitations, mental health, and social support. Logistic regression models assessed the association of alcohol consumption (abstainers, ex-drinkers, occasional drinkers, moderate beer drinkers, and heavy beer drinkers) with self-perceived health (poor or good), limitations of type (none, physical, mental, or both) and intensity (none, mild, or severe), mental health (poor, average, or good) and social support (poor, average, or good). Analyses were adjusted for sex, age, occupational social class, educational level, place of residence, survey, part-time physical activity, dietary information, smoking, and body mass index. Compared to abstainers, occasional and moderate beer drinkers were associated with better mental and self-perceived health and social support, and were less likely to report mild or severe physical limitations. In contrast, former drinkers were associated with worse indicators of self-perceived health, physical health, mental health, and social support than abstainers. Alcoholic beer consumption showed a J-shaped relationship with self-perceived, physical, mental, and social-emotional health, with better values at moderate levels.
关于饮用酒精啤酒对身体、心理，尤其是社会情感健康的影响，几乎没有大规模的证据。在此，我们对2012年和2017年全国健康调查中的33185名18岁及以上个体进行了二次数据分析，以评估啤酒消费与自我感知健康、功能受限、心理健康和社会支持之间的关系。逻辑回归模型评估了饮酒情况（戒酒者、既往饮酒者、偶尔饮酒者、适度饮用啤酒者和大量饮用啤酒者）与自我感知健康（差或好）、受限类型（无、身体方面、心理方面或两者皆有）和强度（无、轻度或重度）、心理健康（差、一般或好）以及社会支持（差、一般或好）之间的关联。分析对性别、年龄、职业社会阶层、教育水平、居住地点、调查、业余体育活动、饮食信息、吸烟情况和体重指数进行了调整。与戒酒者相比，偶尔和适度饮用啤酒者的心理健康、自我感知健康和社会支持状况更好，且报告有轻度或重度身体受限的可能性较小。相比之下，既往饮酒者在自我感知健康、身体健康、心理健康和社会支持方面的指标比戒酒者更差。饮用酒精啤酒与自我感知、身体、心理和社会情感健康呈J形关系，适度饮用时各项指标更佳。
