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青少年和青年躯干痤疮:自我报告的认知。

Truncal Acne in Adolescents and Young Adults: Self-reported Perception.

机构信息

Private practice, Talence, France.

Private practice, Tours, France.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Mar 28;103:adv5123. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.5123.

Abstract

No epidemiological information about truncal acne is available. This study assessed the self-reported impact of truncal acne in adolescents and young adults, using an internet survey in France in 1,001 adolescents and young adults with truncal acne. Participants' mean age was 18.6 ± 4.3 years, 75.7% were females, 52.9% reported severe and 16.0% very severe truncal acne; 90.0% of participants with truncal acne also reported past or ongoing facial acne. Stress (46.3%), a diet high in lipids (33.2%), and sleeplessness (27.0%) were considered to be triggers of truncal acne; 44.7% consulted at least 1 healthcare professional and 28.1% searched the internet or social network for information about truncal acne. Of subjects with truncal acne, 68.4% thought constantly about their condition. Overall, 79.9% of the participants with severe acne vs 41.8% with mild or moderate acne: 41.8% thought about their acne all the time (p < 0.0001). Truncal acne heavily or very heavily impacted quality of life of 38.7% of participants. It impacted females significantly more than males (p < 0.0001). Significantly (p < 0.001) more females than males reported facial acne. A significant (p = 0.0067) association was observed between the severities of facial and truncal acne. The self-perceived impact of truncal acne in adolescents and young adults highlights the need for information as well as reinforced medical and psychological care.

摘要

目前尚无躯干痤疮的流行病学信息。本研究通过在法国对 1001 例躯干痤疮青少年和年轻成年人进行互联网调查,评估了躯干痤疮对青少年和年轻成年人的自我报告影响。参与者的平均年龄为 18.6±4.3 岁,75.7%为女性,52.9%报告严重痤疮,16.0%报告非常严重痤疮;90.0%有躯干痤疮的患者还报告有过去或正在发生的面部痤疮。压力(46.3%)、高脂饮食(33.2%)和失眠(27.0%)被认为是躯干痤疮的诱因;44.7%的患者至少咨询过 1 位医疗保健专业人员,28.1%的患者在互联网或社交网络上搜索有关躯干痤疮的信息。在有躯干痤疮的患者中,68.4%的人经常考虑自己的病情。总体而言,79.9%的重度痤疮患者比 41.8%的轻度或中度痤疮患者:41.8%的人一直想着他们的痤疮(p<0.0001)。38.7%的患者认为躯干痤疮严重或非常严重影响了他们的生活质量。痤疮对女性的影响明显大于男性(p<0.0001)。显著(p<0.001)更多的女性比男性报告有面部痤疮。观察到面部和躯干痤疮严重程度之间存在显著关联(p=0.0067)。青少年和年轻成年人对躯干痤疮的自我感知影响突出了提供信息以及加强医学和心理护理的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e24/10108621/53fec1269af2/ActaDV-103-5123-g001.jpg

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