School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Chem Rec. 2023 May;23(5):e202300004. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202300004. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
Since the invention of lithium-ion batteries as a rechargeable energy storage system, it has uncommonly promoted the development of society. It has a wide variety of applications in electronic equipment, electric automobiles, hybrid vehicles, and aerospace. As an indispensable component of lithium-ion batteries, anode materials play an essential role in the electrochemical characteristics of lithium-ion batteries. In this review, we described the development from lithium-metal batteries to lithium-ion batteries in detail on the time axis as the first step; This was followed by an introduction to several commonly used anode materials, including graphite, silicon, and transition metal oxide with discussions the charge-discharge mechanism, challenges and corresponding strategies, and a collation of recent interesting work; Finally, three anode materials are summarized and prospected. Hopefully, this review can serve both the newcomers and the predecessors in the field.
自从锂离子电池作为一种可充电储能系统被发明以来，它极大地推动了社会的发展。它在电子设备、电动汽车、混合动力汽车和航空航天等领域有着广泛的应用。作为锂离子电池不可或缺的组成部分，阳极材料在锂离子电池的电化学特性中起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中，我们首先沿着时间轴详细描述了从锂金属电池到锂离子电池的发展历程；接着介绍了几种常用的阳极材料，包括石墨、硅和过渡金属氧化物，并讨论了它们的充放电机制、挑战及相应的策略，以及最近的一些有趣的工作；最后总结并展望了三种阳极材料。希望这篇综述既能为该领域的新手，也能为前辈提供帮助。
