York Michele K, Kim Stella H, Lee Dongwook D, Windham Victoria A, Strutt Adriana M, Stinson Jennifer M, McCauley Stephen R
Department of Neurology, Neuropsychology Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2023 Apr 26;38(3):459-471. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acac094.
To serve the over 1.82 million people of Korean descent who reside in the United States, we assembled a core and supplemental battery of culturally and linguistically appropriate neuropsychological measures for differential diagnosis of dementia for Korean-speaking patients.
Test instruments in Korean were identified through systematic searches of PubMed and Google Scholar, US-based website searches in Korean, and in consultation with Korean-speaking cultural brokers, residing in the United States and Korea.
A battery assessing cognitive domains and mood was assembled using core measures developed specifically for Korean-speaking individuals within the United States and supplemental English measures that can be administered using translated instructions and English normative data. The rationale for test selection and clinical utility, including strengths and limitations of the proposed measures, is presented. Additionally, a case illustration using the proposed battery is included.
Given the large and aging population of Korean-speaking residents in the United States, it is imperative to utilize appropriately designed and normed instruments to provide culturally competent assessments to better serve the Korean community.
为服务于居住在美国的182万以上韩裔人士,我们收集了一套核心及补充性的神经心理学测量工具,这些工具在文化和语言方面都适合用于对讲韩语的患者进行痴呆症的鉴别诊断。
通过系统检索PubMed和谷歌学术、在美国的韩语网站搜索以及与居住在美国和韩国的讲韩语的文化中介进行咨询,确定了韩语测试工具。
使用专门为美国讲韩语的个体开发的核心测量工具和可使用翻译后的指导语及英语常模数据进行施测的补充性英语测量工具,组装了一套评估认知领域和情绪的测量工具。文中阐述了测试选择的原理及临床效用,包括所提议测量工具的优势和局限性。此外,还包含了一个使用所提议测量工具的病例示例。
鉴于美国讲韩语居民数量众多且老龄化,必须使用设计合理且有常模的工具来提供具有文化胜任力的评估,以便更好地服务韩裔社区。