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组织和时间优化用于实时检测苹果花叶病毒和苹果坏死花叶病毒与苹果花叶病的相关性()。

Tissue and Time Optimization for Real-Time Detection of Apple Mosaic Virus and Apple Necrotic Mosaic Virus Associated with Mosaic Disease of Apple ().

机构信息

ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar 191132, Jammu & Kashmir, India.

ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, RS-Chettalli, Bangaluru 571248, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Mar 21;15(3):795. doi: 10.3390/v15030795.


DOI:10.3390/v15030795
PMID:36992503
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10059951/
Abstract

Besides apple mosaic virus (ApMV), apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV) has also been found to be associated with apple mosaic disease. Both viruses are unevenly distributed throughout the plant and their titer decreases variably with high temperatures, hence requiring proper tissue and time for early and real-time detection within plants. The present study was carried out to understand the distribution and titer of ApMV and ApNMV in apple trees from different plant parts (spatial) during different seasons (temporal) for the optimization of tissue and time for their timely detection. The Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Reverse Transcription-quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) was carried out to detect and quantify both viruses in the various plant parts of apple trees during different seasons. Depending on the availability of tissue, both ApMV and ApNMV were detected in all the plant parts during the spring season using RT-PCR. During the summer, both viruses were detected only in seeds and fruits, whereas they were detected in leaves and pedicel during the autumn season. The RT-qPCR results showed that during the spring, the ApMV and ApNMV expression was higher in leaves, whereas in the summer and autumn, the titer was mostly detected in seeds and leaves, respectively. The leaves in the spring and autumn seasons and the seeds in the summer season can be used as detection tissues through RT-PCR for early and rapid detection of ApMV and ApNMV. This study was validated on 7 cultivars of apples infected with both viruses. This will help to accurately sample and index the planting material well ahead of time, which will aid in the production of virus-free, quality planting material.

摘要

除苹果花叶病毒 (ApMV) 外,苹果坏死花叶病毒 (ApNMV) 也与苹果花叶病有关。这两种病毒在植物体内分布不均匀,其滴度随高温而变化,因此需要在植物体内进行适当的组织和时间进行早期和实时检测。本研究旨在了解不同季节不同植物部位 (空间) 的苹果树中 ApMV 和 ApNMV 的分布和滴度,以便优化组织和时间,及时进行检测。采用反转录聚合酶链反应 (RT-PCR) 和反转录定量聚合酶链反应 (RT-qPCR) 检测和定量不同季节苹果树不同部位的两种病毒。根据组织的可用性,在春季使用 RT-PCR 检测到所有植物部位均存在 ApMV 和 ApNMV。在夏季,两种病毒仅在种子和果实中检测到,而在秋季仅在叶片和花梗中检测到。RT-qPCR 结果表明,在春季,叶片中 ApMV 和 ApNMV 的表达水平较高,而在夏季和秋季,种子和叶片中的滴度分别较高。春季和秋季的叶片和夏季的种子可通过 RT-PCR 作为检测组织,用于 ApMV 和 ApNMV 的早期快速检测。本研究在感染两种病毒的 7 个苹果品种上进行了验证。这将有助于提前准确采样和索引种植材料,从而有助于生产无病毒、高质量的种植材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/0adb7c16dc8f/viruses-15-00795-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/ff4c66328e78/viruses-15-00795-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/d92c7260a778/viruses-15-00795-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/44dbf147b4b4/viruses-15-00795-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/09b94488542d/viruses-15-00795-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/9272a3f272b3/viruses-15-00795-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/869f725a2f12/viruses-15-00795-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/0adb7c16dc8f/viruses-15-00795-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/ff4c66328e78/viruses-15-00795-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/d92c7260a778/viruses-15-00795-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/44dbf147b4b4/viruses-15-00795-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/09b94488542d/viruses-15-00795-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/9272a3f272b3/viruses-15-00795-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/869f725a2f12/viruses-15-00795-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c91/10059951/0adb7c16dc8f/viruses-15-00795-g007.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Tissue and Time Optimization for Real-Time Detection of Apple Mosaic Virus and Apple Necrotic Mosaic Virus Associated with Mosaic Disease of Apple ().

Viruses. 2023-3-21

[2]
Development of multiplex RT-PCR assay for simultaneous detection of four viruses infecting apple (Malus domestica).

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2022-4

[3]
Genomic Analysis, Sequence Diversity, and Occurrence of Apple necrotic mosaic virus, a Novel Ilarvirus Associated with Mosaic Disease of Apple Trees in China.

Plant Dis. 2018-7-12

[4]
Incidence and Molecular Identification of Apple Necrotic Mosaic Virus (ApNMV) in Southwest China.

Plants (Basel). 2020-3-28

[5]
High-Throughput RNA Sequencing of Mosaic Infected and Non-Infected Apple ( Borkh.) Cultivars: From Detection to the Reconstruction of Whole Genome of Viruses and Viroid.

Plants (Basel). 2022-3-1

[6]
Association of (ApNMV) with mosaic disease in commercially grown cultivars of apple ( Borkh) in India.

3 Biotech. 2020-3

[7]
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[8]
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Plant Dis. 2020-7-27

[9]
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[10]
Overview on century progress in research on mosaic disease of apple (Malus domestica Borkh) incited by apple mosaic virus/apple necrotic mosaic virus.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Recent advances and challenges in plant viral diagnostics.

Front Plant Sci. 2024-8-13

[2]
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ACS Omega. 2024-6-24

[3]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
High-Throughput RNA Sequencing of Mosaic Infected and Non-Infected Apple ( Borkh.) Cultivars: From Detection to the Reconstruction of Whole Genome of Viruses and Viroid.

Plants (Basel). 2022-3-1

[2]
Development of multiplex RT-PCR assay for simultaneous detection of four viruses infecting apple (Malus domestica).

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2022-4

[3]
Development of a SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR assay for the detection of Indian citrus ringspot virus.

3 Biotech. 2021-7

[4]
Association of (ApNMV) with mosaic disease in commercially grown cultivars of apple ( Borkh) in India.

3 Biotech. 2020-3

[5]
Comprehensive Real-Time RT-PCR Assays for the Detection of Fifteen Viruses Infecting spp.

Plants (Basel). 2020-2-19

[6]
Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium hirsutum genomes provide insights into the origin and evolution of allotetraploid cotton.

Nat Genet. 2019-3-18

[7]
Methods in virus diagnostics: from ELISA to next generation sequencing.

Virus Res. 2014-6-24

[8]
Diversity of Apple mosaic virus Isolates in India Based on Coat Protein and Movement Protein Genes.

Indian J Virol. 2011-6

[9]
Detection of Potato mop top virus and Tobacco rattle virus Using a Multiplex Real-Time Fluorescent Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay.

Phytopathology. 2000-5

[10]
Geminivirus-mediated gene silencing from Cotton leaf crumple virus is enhanced by low temperature in cotton.

Plant Physiol. 2008-9

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