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Impact of Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on Depressive Symptoms in Hypertensive Patients: Results from a Nationally Representative Korean Sample.体力活动和睡眠时间对高血压患者抑郁症状的影响：来自全国代表性韩国样本的结果。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 22;15(12):2611. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122611.
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Marital Dissolution and Major Depression in Midlife: A Propensity Score Analysis.中年时期的婚姻解体与重度抑郁症：一项倾向得分分析。
Clin Psychol Sci. 2014 May;2(3):249-257. doi: 10.1177/2167702613498727. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
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Depression and anxiety in patients with chronic heart failure.慢性心力衰竭患者的抑郁和焦虑
Future Cardiol. 2018 Mar;14(2):115-119. doi: 10.2217/fca-2017-0073. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
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Prevalence and Predictors of Depression Amongst Hypertensive Individuals in Karachi, Pakistan.巴基斯坦卡拉奇高血压患者中抑郁症的患病率及预测因素
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Depression and anxiety among hypertensive and diabetic primary health care patients. Could patients' perception of their diseases control be used as a screening tool?高血压和糖尿病初级保健患者中的抑郁和焦虑。患者对其疾病控制的认知能否用作筛查工具？
Saudi Med J. 2017 Jun;38(6):621-628. doi: 10.15537/smj.2017.6.17941.
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Poststroke Depression: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.中风后抑郁症：美国心脏协会/美国中风协会为医疗保健专业人员发布的科学声明。
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高血压患者中未被诊断出的抑郁症患病率：一项基于马来西亚初级保健视角的横断面研究。

Prevalence of undiagnosed depression among patients with hypertension: A cross-sectional study of Malaysian primary care perspective.

作者信息

Choong Siaw Mei, Lee Ping Yein, Rashid Aneesa Abdul

机构信息

MD (UPM), MMed Family Medicine (UPM) Klinik Kesihatan Pasir Panjang, Taman Pasir Panjang,Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Email:

MBBS (UM), DrFamMed (UM) E-Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2023 Feb 22;18:10. doi: 10.51866/oa.2l4. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.51866/oa.2l4
PMID:36992959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10042249/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of suspected depression and its associated factors among patients with hypertension in a Malaysian primary care clinic.

METHOD

This cross-sectional study was conducted in a primary care clinic from 1 June to 31 August 2019 using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

RESULTS

The prevalence of suspected depression was 9.0%. The significant predictors of depression were Indian ethnicity (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]: 2.373; confidence interval [CI]: 1.147-4.907), divorce (AOR: 3.5; CI: 1.243-9.860), singleness (AOR: 2.241; CI: 1.182-4.251), heavy episodic drinking (AOR: 7.343; CI: 2.494-21.624), low physical activity level (AOR: 1.921; CI: 1.0932.274), low fibre intake (AOR: 1.836; CI: 1.061-3.178), uncontrolled blood pressure (AOR: 1.800; CI: 1.134-2.858) and presence of hypertension complications (AOR: 3.263; CI: 2.053-5.185).

CONCLUSION

Primary health care providers must screen for depression among patients with hypertension, particularly those within high-risk groups, and implement interventions that address modifiable risk factors.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在确定马来西亚一家初级保健诊所中高血压患者疑似抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素。

方法

本横断面研究于2019年6月1日至8月31日在一家初级保健诊所进行，使用患者健康问卷-9。

结果

疑似抑郁症的患病率为9.0%。抑郁症的显著预测因素为印度族裔（调整后比值比[AOR]：2.373；置信区间[CI]：1.147 - 4.907）、离婚（AOR：3.5；CI：1.243 - 9.860）、单身（AOR：2.241；CI：1.182 - 4.251）、大量饮酒（AOR：7.343；CI：2.494 - 21.624）、低身体活动水平（AOR：1.921；CI：1.093 - 2.274）、低纤维摄入量（AOR：1.836；CI：1.061 - 3.178）、血压控制不佳（AOR：1.800；CI：1.134 - 2.858）以及存在高血压并发症（AOR：3.263；CI：2.053 - 5.185）。

结论

初级卫生保健提供者必须对高血压患者，尤其是高危人群中的患者进行抑郁症筛查，并实施针对可改变风险因素的干预措施。