Yang Fei Ran, Chen Chun-Hsi Vivian
Department of Business Administration, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 17;9(3):e14597. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14597. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Digital platforms and tech giants have led to a rapid shift in values and traditional ways of working. Although "diligence" has long been essential for work success and promotion, employees in modern companies are reluctant to blindly follow this attitude. Many well-known Western companies, such as Facebook and Google, see fun in the workplace as conducive to productivity and creative behavior. We investigated the associations of fun at work with experienced fun, employees' creative behavior, managers' support for fun, and trust in a Chinese context using different scales. Discriminant validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. A total of 508 workers from Taiwan and mainland China participated in the study and completed questionnaires. A key finding was that fun at work was positively related to employees' creative behavior. In addition, moderators of managerial support for fun and trust between the workplace and experienced fun were confirmed. These results can serve as a reference for Chinese managers who want to encourage creative behaviors and prevent negative behaviors in the workplace. In practice, results suggest that fun should be allowed more in the workplace because it could contribute to positive outcomes. However, managers should create a workplace that is fun, allows for creativity, and at the same time leads to high productivity.
数字平台和科技巨头已导致价值观和传统工作方式迅速转变。尽管长期以来“勤奋”对工作成功和晋升至关重要,但现代公司的员工却不愿盲目秉持这种态度。许多知名西方公司,如脸书和谷歌,都认为工作场所的乐趣有利于提高生产力和促进创造性行为。我们使用不同量表在中国背景下研究了工作中的乐趣与体验到的乐趣、员工的创造性行为、管理者对乐趣的支持以及信任之间的关联。验证性因素分析证实了区分效度。共有来自台湾和中国大陆的508名员工参与了这项研究并完成了问卷。一项关键发现是工作中的乐趣与员工的创造性行为呈正相关。此外,还证实了管理者对乐趣的支持以及工作场所与体验到的乐趣之间的信任的调节作用。这些结果可为希望鼓励创造性行为并防止工作场所出现负面行为的中国管理者提供参考。在实践中,结果表明工作场所应更多地允许乐趣存在,因为它可能带来积极成果。然而,管理者应营造一个有趣、允许创造力同时又能带来高生产力的工作场所。