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一项针对绝经后妇女的在线调查,旨在确定她们对绝经期的态度和知识。

An online survey of postmenopausal women to determine their attitudes and knowledge of the menopause.

机构信息

EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Post Reprod Health. 2023 Jun;29(2):67-84. doi: 10.1177/20533691231166543. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore postmenopausal women's attitudes and knowledge of the menopause.

STUDY DESIGN

An online survey to evaluate women's attitudes and knowledge of the menopause, promoted via social media. In this study, only the data from 829 women who identified as postmenopausal were analysed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Quantitative and qualitative data.

RESULTS

Regarding women's attitudes towards the menopause before they went through it, 18.0% were accepting of it, 15.8% were dreading it and 5.1% were looking forward to it. 38.1% of women felt that the menopause was difficult, 24.6% felt it was very difficult and 20.7% felt it was fine. 94.1% of women had never been taught about the menopause at school, and 49.0% did not feel informed at all about the menopause. More than 60% started looking for information regarding menopause as their symptoms started. The qualitative thematic analysis of the participants' responses produced six themes: the need for education, knowledge and understanding of symptoms, why is getting treatment so difficult, feelings and attitudes towards the menopause, the impact of menopause on a woman's life, the importance of the media - are they getting it right.

CONCLUSION

Women's lack of education and their healthcare professionals' lack of adequate training on the menopause means that women enter this critical life stage uneducated and unsupported. It is vital that everyone is taught about the menopause and that general practitioners receive proper training. The negative narrative of menopause needs to be re-addressed to normalise the menopause and give postmenopause women hope.

摘要

目的

探讨绝经后妇女对绝经的态度和认知。

研究设计

通过社交媒体推广,对绝经后妇女的绝经态度和认知进行在线调查,仅分析了 829 名自认为绝经的女性的数据。

主要观察指标

定量和定性数据。

结果

在经历绝经之前,18.0%的女性对绝经持接受态度,15.8%的女性对绝经感到恐惧,5.1%的女性对绝经感到期待。38.1%的女性认为绝经很困难,24.6%的女性认为非常困难,20.7%的女性认为还好。94.1%的女性在学校从未接受过关于绝经的教育,49.0%的女性对绝经完全不了解。超过 60%的女性在出现症状后开始寻找关于绝经的信息。对参与者回复的定性主题分析产生了六个主题:教育的必要性、对症状的了解和认识、为什么治疗如此困难、对绝经的感受和态度、绝经对女性生活的影响、媒体的重要性——他们是否做对了。

结论

由于女性缺乏教育,以及其医疗保健专业人员对绝经缺乏足够的培训,导致女性在这个重要的生命阶段没有接受过教育和支持。每个人都应该接受关于绝经的教育,并且普通医生应该接受适当的培训。需要重新解决绝经的负面叙述,以使绝经正常化,并给予绝经后女性希望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c53e/10273865/8b9cb50a46c9/10.1177_20533691231166543-fig1.jpg

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