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在有扩声音乐的场馆和活动中安全聆听 - 美国,2022 年。

Safe Listening at Venues and Events with Amplified Music - United States, 2022.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Mar 31;72(13):338-341. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7213a3.

Abstract

Nearly one in four (24.4%) U.S. adults aged 20-69 years show evidence of noise-induced hearing loss (1). Among those reporting exposure to noise outside of work, 19.9% showed possible noise-induced hearing loss. Exposure to non-job-related noise can be substantial (2). Loud music from personal listening devices and entertainment venues might place more than 1 billion teenagers and young adults at risk for hearing loss worldwide (3). Early noise exposure might increase the risk for age-related hearing loss later in life (4). CDC analyzed data from the 2022 FallStyles survey (conducted by Porter Novelli via the Ipsos' KnowledgePanel) on U.S. adult perceptions regarding preventing hearing loss from amplified music at venues or events. More than one half of U.S. adults agreed with one or more of the following protective actions: limiting sound levels, posting warning signs, and using hearing protection when music at such events reaches potentially hazardous levels. Hearing and other health professionals can make use of existing materials available from the World Health Organization (WHO), CDC, and other professional organizations to raise awareness about noise risks and promote protective behaviors.

摘要

近四分之一(24.4%)的 20-69 岁美国成年人有噪声性听力损失的证据(1)。在报告有工作场所以外噪声暴露的人群中,19.9%的人可能有噪声性听力损失。非职业性噪声暴露量可能很大(2)。来自个人听力设备和娱乐场所的嘈杂音乐可能使全球超过 10 亿青少年和年轻人面临听力损失的风险(3)。早期噪声暴露可能会增加以后生活中与年龄相关的听力损失的风险(4)。疾病预防控制中心分析了 2022 年秋季时尚调查(由 Porter Novelli 通过 Ipsos' KnowledgePanel 进行)的数据,该调查涉及美国成年人对在场所或活动中防止放大音乐导致听力损失的看法。超过一半的美国成年人同意以下一种或多种保护措施:限制音量、张贴警示标志,以及在音乐达到潜在危险水平时使用听力保护装置。听力和其他健康专业人员可以利用世界卫生组织(世卫组织)、疾病预防控制中心和其他专业组织提供的现有材料,提高人们对噪声风险的认识,并促进采取保护行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5468/10078844/3f481535a06c/mm7213a3-F.jpg

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