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小分子抑制剂在癌症代谢中的应用:具有广阔前景的探索。

Small molecule inhibitors for cancer metabolism: promising prospects to be explored.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.

出版信息

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug;149(10):8051-8076. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04501-4. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Abnormal metabolism is the main hallmark of cancer, and cancer metabolism plays an important role in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance. Therefore, studying the changes of tumor metabolic pathways is beneficial to find targets for the treatment of cancer diseases. The success of metabolism-targeted chemotherapy suggests that cancer metabolism research will provide potential new targets for the treatment of malignant tumors.

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to systemically review recent research findings on targeted inhibitors of tumor metabolism. In addition, we summarized new insights into tumor metabolic reprogramming and discussed how to guide the exploration of new strategies for cancer-targeted therapy.

CONCLUSION

Cancer cells have shown various altered metabolic pathways, providing sufficient fuel for their survival. The combination of these pathways is considered to be a more useful method for screening multilateral pathways. Better understanding of the clinical research progress of small molecule inhibitors of potential targets of tumor metabolism will help to explore more effective cancer treatment strategies.

摘要

背景

异常代谢是癌症的主要标志,癌症代谢在肿瘤发生、转移和耐药性中起着重要作用。因此,研究肿瘤代谢途径的变化有助于寻找癌症治疗的靶点。代谢靶向化疗的成功表明,癌症代谢研究将为恶性肿瘤的治疗提供潜在的新靶点。

目的

本研究旨在系统综述肿瘤代谢靶向抑制剂的最新研究成果。此外,我们总结了肿瘤代谢重编程的新见解,并讨论了如何指导癌症靶向治疗新策略的探索。

结论

癌细胞表现出各种改变的代谢途径,为其生存提供了充足的燃料。这些途径的组合被认为是筛选多边途径的更有用的方法。更好地了解肿瘤代谢潜在靶点的小分子抑制剂的临床研究进展将有助于探索更有效的癌症治疗策略。

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