Uleanya Chinaza, Yu Ke
University of Johannesburg Faculty of Education, South Africa.
Sage Open. 2023 Mar 27;13(1):21582440231160698. doi: 10.1177/21582440231160698. eCollection 2023 Jan-Mar.
COVID-19 as a global pandemic has greatly disrupted research, not only in terms of the practicality of research activities such as data collection, but also in data quality. Using self-study in form of duoethnography method for reflecting on research practice, this article reviews and reflects on the practices of remote data collection during the pandemic and further revisits additional issues brought about by these practices and concerns. One key observation from this self-study is the prevalence of practical challenges, particularly those related to participant access, that overshadows the potential advantages of remote data collection as well as other challenges. This challenge results in researchers' reduced control of the research process and also a requirement for more flexibility, greater sensitivity toward the participants and research skills for the researchers. We also observe greater conflation of quantitative and qualitative data collection and the emergence of triangulation as the main strategy to offset potential threats to data quality. This article concludes by calling for more discussions on several areas that feature scarce discussion in literature, including potential rhetoric importance assigned to data collection, adequacy of triangulation to safeguard data quality, and the potential difference between COVID-19's impact on quantitative and qualitative research.
作为一场全球大流行病,新冠疫情极大地扰乱了研究工作,不仅体现在数据收集等研究活动的实际操作方面,还体现在数据质量上。本文采用双人民族志方法进行自我研究,以反思研究实践,回顾并反思了疫情期间远程数据收集的实践情况,并进一步探讨了这些实践所带来的其他问题和担忧。这项自我研究的一个关键观察结果是实际挑战普遍存在,尤其是与参与者获取相关的挑战,这些挑战掩盖了远程数据收集的潜在优势以及其他挑战。这一挑战导致研究人员对研究过程的控制减弱,同时也要求研究人员具备更大的灵活性、对参与者更高的敏感度以及研究技能。我们还观察到定量和定性数据收集的融合更加明显,三角互证法成为抵消数据质量潜在威胁的主要策略。本文最后呼吁就文献中讨论较少的几个领域展开更多讨论,包括赋予数据收集的潜在修辞重要性、三角互证法保障数据质量的充分性,以及新冠疫情对定量和定性研究影响的潜在差异。