在线调查的局限性。
The Limitations of Online Surveys.
作者信息
Andrade Chittaranjan
机构信息
Dept. of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
Indian J Psychol Med. 2020 Oct 13;42(6):575-576. doi: 10.1177/0253717620957496. eCollection 2020 Nov.
Abstract
Online surveys are growing in popularity, perhaps because they are an easy, convenient, and inexpensive means of data collection. Online surveys commonly suffer from two serious methodological limitations: the population to which they are distributed cannot be described, and respondents with biases may select themselves into the sample. Research is of value only when the findings from a sample can be generalized to a meaningful population. When the population addressed by the survey cannot be described, and when the sample is contaminated by respondents with biases, findings from online surveys cannot be generalized and may therefore mislead.
摘要
在线调查越来越受欢迎，这可能是因为它们是一种简单、便捷且成本低廉的数据收集方式。在线调查通常存在两个严重的方法学局限性：无法描述其发放对象的总体，以及有偏差的受访者可能会自行选择进入样本。只有当样本的研究结果能够推广到有意义的总体时，研究才有价值。当调查所针对的总体无法描述，且样本被有偏差的受访者污染时，在线调查的结果就无法推广，因此可能会产生误导。
相似文献
1
The Limitations of Online Surveys.在线调查的局限性。
Indian J Psychol Med. 2020 Oct 13;42(6):575-576. doi: 10.1177/0253717620957496. eCollection 2020 Nov.
2
PROM Validation Using Paper-Based or Online Surveys: Data Collection Methods Affect the Sociodemographic and Health Profile of the Sample.采用纸质或在线调查进行 PROM 验证：数据收集方法会影响样本的社会人口学和健康状况。
Value Health. 2019 Aug;22(8):845-850. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 May 17.
3
Impact of Survey Administration Mode on the Results of a Health-Related Discrete Choice Experiment: Online and Paper Comparison.调查管理模式对健康相关离散选择实验结果的影响：在线与纸质调查的比较
Value Health. 2017 Jul-Aug;20(7):953-960. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.02.007. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
4
Conducting Online Surveys.在线调查。
J Hum Lact. 2019 Aug;35(3):413-417. doi: 10.1177/0890334419848734. Epub 2019 May 14.
5
Development and Implementation of an Internet Survey to Assess Community Health in the Face of a Health Crisis: Data from the Pregnancy and Birth Survey of the Fukushima Health Management Survey, 2016.应对健康危机的社区健康状况网络调查的开发与实施：来自福岛健康管理调查的妊娠和分娩调查的数据，2016 年。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jun 1;16(11):1946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16111946.
6
Challenging the reported disadvantages of e-questionnaires and addressing methodological issues of online data collection.挑战电子问卷所报告的缺点，并解决在线数据收集的方法学问题。
Nurse Res. 2012;20(1):11-20. doi: 10.7748/nr2012.09.20.1.11.c9303.
7
Survey Fraud and the Integrity of Web-Based Survey Research.网络调查研究中的欺诈行为与诚信问题。
Am J Health Promot. 2022 Jan;36(1):18-20. doi: 10.1177/08901171211037531. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
8
Use of Online or Paper Surveys by Australian Women: Longitudinal Study of Users, Devices, and Cohort Retention.澳大利亚女性对在线或纸质调查问卷的使用：用户、设备及队列留存情况的纵向研究
J Med Internet Res. 2019 Mar 14;21(3):e10672. doi: 10.2196/10672.
9
Online survey tools: ethical and methodological concerns of human research ethics committees.在线调查工具：人类研究伦理委员会的伦理和方法学问题
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2009 Jun;4(2):37-48. doi: 10.1525/jer.2009.4.2.37.
10
Using the Web to Collect Data on Sensitive Behaviours: A Study Looking at Mode Effects on the British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles.利用网络收集敏感行为数据：一项关于方式效应的研究——以英国全国性态度与生活方式调查为例
PLoS One. 2016 Feb 11;11(2):e0147983. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147983. eCollection 2016.
引用本文的文献
1
Barriers and Facilitators for Translating Skills into Clinical Practice in Primary Psychiatry Care: Primary Care Doctors' Survey Through the Lens of Implementation Research.基层精神科护理中技能转化为临床实践的障碍与促进因素：基于实施研究视角的基层医疗医生调查
Indian J Psychol Med. 2025 Sep 2:02537176251369080. doi: 10.1177/02537176251369080.
2
Understanding the Contexts Where Clinical Supervision Is Implemented: An Interview Study.了解实施临床督导的背景：一项访谈研究。
J Nurs Manag. 2025 Aug 20;2025:9963345. doi: 10.1155/jonm/9963345. eCollection 2025.
3
Understanding the Role of Loneliness in the Relationships Between Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms and Both Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among University Students: A Mediation Analysis.了解孤独感在大学生创伤后应激症状与焦虑和抑郁症状关系中的作用：一项中介分析
Brain Sci. 2025 Jul 24;15(8):787. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15080787.
4
A Questionnaire Dataset on Perceived Stress in Indian Higher Education Students during Emergency Remote Learning.一份关于印度高等教育学生在紧急远程学习期间感知压力的问卷数据集。
F1000Res. 2025 Jan 7;14:40. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.159192.1. eCollection 2025.
5
Increasing Rigor in Online Health Surveys Through the Reduction of Fraudulent Data.通过减少欺诈性数据提高在线健康调查的严谨性。
J Med Internet Res. 2025 Aug 21;27:e68092. doi: 10.2196/68092.
6
Assessing context and readiness of emergency medicine physicians to promote evidence-based imaging referral guidelines: a mixed-methods study.评估急诊医学医生推广基于证据的影像转诊指南的背景和准备情况：一项混合方法研究。
Transl Behav Med. 2025 Jan 16;15(1). doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf035.
7
Predicting Engagement With Conversational Agents in Mental Health Therapy by Examining the Role of Epistemic Trust, Personality, and Fear of Intimacy: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.通过审视认知信任、人格和亲密关系恐惧的作用预测心理健康治疗中与对话代理的互动：基于网络的横断面调查研究
JMIR Hum Factors. 2025 Jul 30;12:e70698. doi: 10.2196/70698.
8
Exercise Barriers Among Females With Type 2 Diabetes: Exploring Age-Related Differences.2型糖尿病女性的运动障碍：探索年龄相关差异
Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2025 Aug;51(4):404-414. doi: 10.1177/26350106251350613. Epub 2025 Jul 20.
9
Web surveys during the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical look for collective learning.新冠疫情期间的网络调查：为集体学习进行的批判性审视。
Cad Saude Publica. 2025 Jul 4;41(6):e00174523. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN174523. eCollection 2025.
10
Exploring Early Mobilization Practices in Adult Intensive Care Units in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Survey.探索约旦成人重症监护病房的早期活动实践：一项横断面调查。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025 Jun 28;18:3749-3761. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S524236. eCollection 2025.
本文引用的文献
1
Internet-based surveys: relevance, methodological considerations and troubleshooting strategies.基于互联网的调查：相关性、方法学考量及故障排除策略
Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Aug 1;33(5):e100264. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100264. eCollection 2020.
2
Problems in using WhatsApp groups for survey research.在调查研究中使用WhatsApp群组存在的问题。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2020 May-Jun;62(3):327-328. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_321_20. Epub 2020 May 15.
Zotero 插件