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意识形态不信任:重新审视印度尼西亚关于国家意识形态、国家与宗教关系正常化及法律制度的辩论

Ideological distrust: re-understanding the debate on state ideology, normalization of state-religion relationship, and legal system in Indonesia.

作者信息

Suntana Ija, Rusliana Iu, Asdak Chay, Gazalba Lubna

机构信息

UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.

Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Mar 21;9(3):e14676. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14676. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

This study intends to explain the phenomenon of ideological distrust among Indonesian students, the normalization of state-religion relations, and their evaluation of religious law in the national legal system. This study used primary data obtained from a 6-month online survey. It concludes that ideological distrust among students does not correlate with the political track records and capacity of state actors, instead, it correlates with the evaluation of religious norms that these students adhere to. The improvement in the performance quality of public institutions is not capable to reduce the distrust among students toward the state ideology. Meanwhile, Muslim students deem that the normalization of state-religion relations in Indonesia is necessary since the two are not in a harmonious condition and the current legal system still ignores religious norms.

摘要

本研究旨在解释印度尼西亚学生中意识形态不信任现象、国家与宗教关系的正常化,以及他们对国家法律体系中宗教法的评价。本研究使用了通过为期6个月的在线调查获得的原始数据。研究得出结论,学生中的意识形态不信任与国家行为体的政治记录和能力无关,相反,它与这些学生所坚持的宗教规范的评价相关。公共机构绩效质量的提高并不能减少学生对国家意识形态的不信任。与此同时,穆斯林学生认为印度尼西亚国家与宗教关系的正常化是必要的,因为两者并不和谐,而且现行法律体系仍然忽视宗教规范。

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