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在碳限额与交易制度下新鲜农产品供应链的保鲜决策与协调。

Fresh keeping decision and coordination of fresh agricultural products supply chain under carbon cap-and-trade.

机构信息

School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China.

Jiangsu Modern Logistics Research Base, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Apr 3;18(4):e0283872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283872. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Considering the carbon emissions caused by the fresh-keeping of fresh agricultural products, this paper studied the rules of fresh-keeping decision-making in the two-echelon fresh agricultural product supply chain led by suppliers under the carbon cap-and-trade policy. In addition, we designed two contracts, cost-sharing contract and two-part pricing contract, to coordinate the supplier's fresh-keeping decision and the supply chain's revenue. The results show that: whether the carbon cap-and-trade policy is implemented or not, the higher the consumer's preference for freshness and the lower the price sensitivity coefficient of consumers, the more favorable it is for suppliers to improve their fresh-keeping efforts. Under the implementation of carbon cap-and-trade policy, suppliers' fresh-keeping efforts are only related to the carbon transaction price, not the carbon cap; the higher the carbon transaction price, the less the supplier's fresh-keeping efforts, but the more the supplier's income; the smaller the cost coefficient of carbon emission reduction and the larger the coefficient of carbon emission reduction, the more favorable it is for suppliers to increase their fresh-keeping efforts; both cost-sharing contract and two-part pricing contract can coordinate the supply chain of fresh agricultural products, but they have different application scope and coordination effect. These conclusions are of great significance to the operation and management of fresh agricultural products suppliers, the improvement of consumers' quality of life and the protection of ecological environment under carbon cap-and-trade.

摘要

考虑到新鲜农产品保鲜所产生的碳排放,本文研究了在碳限额与交易政策下,由供应商主导的两级新鲜农产品供应链的保鲜决策规则。此外,我们设计了两种合同,即成本分担合同和两部定价合同,以协调供应商的保鲜决策和供应链的收益。结果表明:无论是否实施碳限额与交易政策,消费者对新鲜度的偏好越高,消费者价格敏感度系数越低,对供应商提高保鲜力度越有利。在实施碳限额与交易政策的情况下,供应商的保鲜力度仅与碳交易价格有关,而与碳限额无关;碳交易价格越高,供应商的保鲜力度越低,但供应商的收入越高;减排成本系数越小,减排系数越大,对供应商增加保鲜力度越有利;成本分担合同和两部定价合同都可以协调新鲜农产品供应链,但它们的适用范围和协调效果不同。这些结论对新鲜农产品供应商的运营管理、消费者生活质量的提高和碳限额与交易下生态环境的保护具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/caa9/10069793/10235a0f5795/pone.0283872.g001.jpg

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