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颈椎病和椎间盘退变所致脊髓型颈椎病的外科治疗

The surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy due to spondylosis and disc degeneration.

作者信息

Jeffreys R V

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Apr;49(4):353-61. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.4.353.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.49.4.353
PMID:3701345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1028758/
Abstract

A personal prospective study of the surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy due to spondylosis and disc protrusion is presented. One hundred and thirty-seven patients with severe disability have undergone surgery according to a protocol involving both the anterior approach of Cloward and decompressive laminectomy. Fifty-two percent of patients have returned to full employment, 39% to light employment and 9% remained disabled though improved from their pre-operative status. The pathenogenesis, natural history and treatment are discussed and reasons advanced to suggest that the disability resulting from severe forms of the condition may be alleviated in the majority of cases.

摘要

本文介绍了一项关于颈椎病和椎间盘突出所致脊髓型颈椎病手术治疗的个人前瞻性研究。137例严重残疾患者按照包括Cloward前路手术和减压椎板切除术的方案接受了手术。52%的患者已恢复全职工作,39%恢复了轻体力工作,9%虽然比术前状况有所改善但仍有残疾。文中讨论了发病机制、自然史和治疗方法,并提出理由表明,在大多数情况下,这种严重形式疾病导致的残疾可能会得到缓解。

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The surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy due to spondylosis and disc degeneration.颈椎病和椎间盘退变所致脊髓型颈椎病的外科治疗
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Apr;49(4):353-61. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.4.353.
2
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Asian J Neurosurg. 2017 Jul-Sep;12(3):525-528. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.146391.
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Cervical spondylotic myelopathy in elderly people: a high incidence of conduction block at C3-4 or C4-5.老年人脊髓型颈椎病:C3-4或C4-5节段传导阻滞发生率高。
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本文引用的文献

1
CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS COMPLICATED BY ANTERIOR SPINAL ARTERY THROMBOSIS.颈椎病合并脊髓前动脉血栓形成
Neurology. 1964 Dec;14:1073-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.14.12.1073.
2
NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS.颈椎病的自然史与预后
Br Med J. 1963 Dec 28;2(5373):1607-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5373.1607.
3
[The surgical treatment of cervical discopathy. Comparative results of the posterior approach (laminectomy) and ventral approach (corporeal fusion), in 50 personal cases].[颈椎间盘病的外科治疗。50例个人病例中后路手术(椎板切除术)和前路手术(椎体融合术)的比较结果]
Neurochirurgie. 1963 Jan-Mar;9:13-20.
4
Cervical disk lesions with neurological disorder. Differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.伴有神经功能障碍的颈椎间盘病变。鉴别诊断、治疗及预后
Br Med J. 1960 Aug 13;2(5197):481-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5197.481.
5
The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks.切除破裂颈椎间盘的前路手术。
J Neurosurg. 1958 Nov;15(6):602-17. doi: 10.3171/jns.1958.15.6.0602.
6
The treatment of certain cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion.通过前路椎间盘切除和椎间融合治疗某些颈椎疾病。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1958 Jun;40-A(3):607-24.
7
Some aspects of cervical spondylosis.颈椎病的某些方面。
Q J Med. 1957 Apr;26(102):177-208.
8
Anterior surgery for cervical disc disease. Part 2: Treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in 32 cases.颈椎间盘疾病的前路手术。第2部分:32例脊髓型颈椎病的治疗
J Neurosurg. 1980 Jul;53(1):12-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1980.53.1.0012.
9
The effect of cervical mobility on the natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.颈椎活动度对脊髓型颈椎病自然病程的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;47(1):17-20. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.1.17.
10
Spinal cord compression due to prolapse of cervical intervertebral disc (herniation of nucleus pulposus). Treatment in 26 cases by discectomy without interbody bone graft.颈椎间盘突出症(髓核突出)导致的脊髓压迫。26例患者采用椎间盘切除术且不进行椎间植骨治疗。
J Neurosurg. 1983 Nov;59(5):847-53. doi: 10.3171/jns.1983.59.5.0847.