Rudaz Myriam, Ledermann Thomas, Grzywacz Joseph G
Florida State University.
University of Bern.
Arch Psychol Relig. 2019 Jul 1;41(2):159-171. doi: 10.1177/0084672419839800. Epub 2019 May 3.
Cancer survivors are at risk for poor subjective well-being, but the potential beneficial effect of daily spiritual experiences is unknown. Using data from the second and third wave of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, we examined the extent to which daily spiritual experiences at baseline moderate the association between subjective well-being at baseline and approximately 10 years later in cancer survivors ( = 288). Regression analyses, controlled for age, educational attainment, and religious/spiritual coping, showed that daily spiritual experiences moderated the association between life satisfaction at baseline and follow-up. Specifically, high spiritual experiences enhanced life satisfaction over time in cancer survivors with low life satisfaction at baseline. Also, daily spiritual experiences moderated the association between positive affect at baseline and follow-up, though this moderating effect was different for women and men. No moderating effect emerged for negative affect.
癌症幸存者存在主观幸福感较差的风险，但日常精神体验的潜在有益影响尚不清楚。利用美国中年（MIDUS）研究第二波和第三波的数据，我们考察了基线时的日常精神体验在多大程度上调节了癌症幸存者（n = 288）基线时的主观幸福感与大约10年后主观幸福感之间的关联。在控制了年龄、教育程度和宗教/精神应对方式的回归分析中，结果显示日常精神体验调节了基线时与随访时生活满意度之间的关联。具体而言，对于基线时生活满意度较低的癌症幸存者，高水平的精神体验会随着时间的推移提高其生活满意度。此外，日常精神体验调节了基线时与随访时积极情绪之间的关联，不过这种调节作用在女性和男性中有所不同。消极情绪方面未出现调节作用。
