Derogatis L R
J Psychosom Res. 1986;30(1):77-91. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(86)90069-3.
The current report introduces the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS) and its self-report version the PAIS-SR. The PAIS is a multi-dimensional, semi-structured clinical interview designed to assess the psychological and social adjustment of medical patients, or members of their immediate families, to the patient's illness. The report reviews and discusses the concepts that form the foundation for the development of the PAIS. In terms of psychometric characteristics, both internal consistency and interrater reliabilities are presented and a series of predictive and convergent validity studies are reviewed. Six normative illness groups are described and discussed, and contributions to construct validity for the scale from factor analytic and other studies of internal structure are presented.
本报告介绍了疾病心理社会适应量表（PAIS）及其自陈报告版本PAIS-SR。PAIS是一种多维、半结构化的临床访谈工具，旨在评估医疗患者或其直系亲属对患者疾病的心理和社会适应情况。本报告回顾并讨论了构成PAIS发展基础的概念。在心理测量学特征方面，呈现了内部一致性和评分者间信度，并回顾了一系列预测效度和收敛效度研究。描述并讨论了六个标准化疾病组，并介绍了来自因素分析和其他内部结构研究对该量表结构效度的贡献。
