Anderson J G, Jay S J, Schweer H M, Anderson M M
J R Soc Med. 1986 Mar;79(3):142-4. doi: 10.1177/014107688607900305.
The attitudes of 148 medical students, 141 residents, and 644 practising physicians towards computer applications in medicine were studied. The results indicate that physicians recognize the potential of computers to improve patient care, but are concerned about the possibility of increased governmental and hospital control, threats to privacy, and legal and ethical problems. In general, all three groups are uncertain as to the potential effects of computers on their traditional professional role and on the organization of practice. Practising physicians, however, express more concern about these potential effects of computers than do medical students and residents. While attitudes appear to be somewhat independent of prior computer experience, they significantly affect the extent to which physicians use a computer-based hospital information system. This may be a major reason for the slow introduction of clinical computer systems.
研究了148名医科学生、141名住院医生和644名执业医师对医学中计算机应用的态度。结果表明，医生认识到计算机在改善患者护理方面的潜力，但担心政府和医院控制增加、隐私受到威胁以及法律和伦理问题。总体而言，所有三组对于计算机对其传统专业角色和实践组织的潜在影响都不确定。然而，执业医师比医科学生和住院医生对计算机的这些潜在影响表达了更多担忧。虽然态度似乎在某种程度上与先前的计算机经验无关，但它们显著影响医生使用基于计算机的医院信息系统的程度。这可能是临床计算机系统引入缓慢的一个主要原因。
