NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023 May;31(2):255-267. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2023.01.006.
Multimodality imaging of the brachial plexus is essential to accurately localize the lesion and characterize the pathology and site of injury. A combination of computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and MR imaging is useful along with clinical and nerve conduction studies. Ultrasound and MR imaging in combination are effective to accurately localize the pathology in most of the cases. Accurate reporting of the pathology with dedicated MR imaging protocols in conjunction with Doppler ultrasound and dynamic imaging provides practical and useful information to help the referring physicians and surgeons to optimize medical or surgical treatment regimens.
臂丛神经的多模态成像对于准确定位病变、描述病变病理和损伤部位至关重要。CT、超声和 MRI 的结合以及临床和神经传导研究都很有用。超声和 MRI 的结合在大多数情况下都能有效地准确定位病变。通过专门的 MRI 协议结合多普勒超声和动态成像进行准确的病理报告,为转诊医生和外科医生提供实用和有用的信息,以帮助优化医疗或手术治疗方案。