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巴西水行业监管对新冠疫情的响应:人权视角下的审视

Responsiveness of water-sector regulation in Brazil to the Covid-19 pandemic: A view through the human rights lens.

作者信息

Victral D M, Heller L

机构信息

Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.

René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av. Augusto de Lima, 1715, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30190-002, Brazil.

出版信息

Util Policy. 2023 Jun;82:101548. doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2023.101548. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.jup.2023.101548
PMID:37021116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10043969/
Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the regulatory responses to Covid-19 from the regulatory authorities of Brazilian states. This paper aims to provide new insights into the operationalization of the human rights to water and sanitation in the Brazilian regulatory authorities' actions during a health emergency. We find that communities located in unserved areas were not mentioned in the regulatory responses, nor were people in vulnerable situations. Equity and non-discrimination principles were correlated more with economic measures. This study has also identified the absence of responses related to access to sanitation facilities, with normative contents related to the issue not appearing in the content analysis.

摘要

本文概述了巴西各州监管机构对新冠疫情的监管应对措施。本文旨在为卫生紧急情况期间巴西监管机构行动中与水和卫生设施相关的人权实施情况提供新的见解。我们发现,未得到服务地区的社区在监管应对措施中未被提及,弱势群体也未被提及。公平和非歧视原则与经济措施的关联度更高。本研究还发现缺乏与获得卫生设施相关的应对措施,在内容分析中未出现与该问题相关的规范性内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/d089c30cb20f/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/e18311b567ec/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/8391a102ca55/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/d089c30cb20f/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/e18311b567ec/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/8391a102ca55/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43bc/10043969/d089c30cb20f/gr3_lrg.jpg

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Toward Human Rights-Consistent Responses to Health Emergencies: What Is the Overlap between Core Right to Health Obligations and Core International Health Regulation Capacities?迈向符合人权的卫生应急对策:核心健康权义务与核心国际卫生条例能力之间有何重叠?
Health Hum Rights. 2020 Dec;22(2):99-111.
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Preparing for outbreaks - Implications for resilient water utility operations and services.
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Sustain Cities Soc. 2021 Jan;64:102558. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102558. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
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COVID-19: urgent actions, critical reflections and future relevance of 'WaSH': lessons for the current and future pandemics.COVID-19:“水卫”的紧急行动、关键反思和未来相关性:对当前和未来大流行病的教训。
J Water Health. 2020 Oct;18(5):613-630. doi: 10.2166/wh.2020.162.
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