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新型抗真菌药物 Fosmanogepix 治疗耳念珠菌血症的临床疗效和安全性:一项 2 期临床试验结果

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Antifungal, Fosmanogepix, in Patients with Candidemia Caused by Candida auris Results from a Phase 2 Trial.

机构信息

Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 May 17;67(5):e0141922. doi: 10.1128/aac.01419-22. Epub 2023 Apr 6.

Abstract

Fosmanogepix (FMGX), a novel antifungal available in intravenous (IV) and oral formulations, has broad-spectrum activity against pathogenic yeasts and molds, including fungi resistant to standard of care antifungals. This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study evaluated FMGX safety and efficacy for treatment of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis caused by Candida auris. Eligible participants were ≥18 years, with established candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis caused by C. auris, (cultured within 120 h [for candidemia] or 168 h [for invasive candidiasis without candidemia] with accompanying clinical signs) and limited treatment options. Participants were treated with FMGX (≤42 days; loading dose: 1000 mg IV twice daily [Day 1], followed by 600 mg IV once daily [QD]). Switching to oral FMGX 800 mg QD was permitted from Day 4. Primary endpoint was treatment success (survival and clearance of C. auris from blood/tissue cultures without additional antifungals) at the end of the study treatment (EOST), assessed by an independent data review committee (DRC). Day 30 survival was a secondary endpoint. susceptibility of isolates was assessed. Nine participants with candidemia (male:6, female:3; 21 to 76 years) in intensive care units in South Africa were enrolled; all received IV FMGX only. DRC-assessed treatment success at EOST and Day 30 survival were 89% (8/9). No treatment related adverse events or study drug discontinuations were reported. FMGX demonstrated potent activity against all C. auris isolates (MIC range: 0.008 to 0.015 μg/mL [CLSI]; 0.004-0.03 μg/mL [EUCAST]), with the lowest MICs compared to other antifungals tested. Thus, the results showed that FMGX was safe, well-tolerated, and efficacious in participants with candidemia caused by C. auris.

摘要

福司莫杰匹克斯(FMGX)是一种新型抗真菌药物,有静脉注射(IV)和口服两种剂型,对致病性酵母菌和霉菌具有广谱活性,包括对标准治疗药物有抗药性的真菌。这项多中心、开放性、单臂研究评估了 FMGX 治疗由耳念珠菌引起的念珠菌血症和/或侵袭性念珠菌病的安全性和疗效。合格的参与者年龄≥18 岁,患有已确诊的由耳念珠菌引起的念珠菌血症和/或侵袭性念珠菌病,(在 120 小时[念珠菌血症]或 168 小时[无念珠菌血症的侵袭性念珠菌病]内培养,同时伴有临床症状),且治疗选择有限。参与者接受 FMGX 治疗(≤42 天;负荷剂量:每日两次静脉注射 1000mg[第 1 天],随后每日一次静脉注射 600mg[QD])。从第 4 天开始允许转为口服 FMGX 800mg QD。主要终点是研究治疗结束时(EOST)的治疗成功率(无其他抗真菌药物的情况下,耳念珠菌在血液/组织培养物中存活和清除),由独立数据审查委员会(DRC)评估。第 30 天的存活率是次要终点。还评估了分离株的 药敏性。南非重症监护病房的 9 名患有念珠菌血症(男性:6 名,女性:3 名;年龄 21-76 岁)的参与者入组,他们均接受了静脉注射 FMGX 治疗。DRC 评估的 EOST 和第 30 天的治疗成功率分别为 89%(8/9)。没有报告与治疗相关的不良事件或研究药物停药。FMGX 对所有耳念珠菌分离株均显示出强大的 活性(MIC 范围:0.008 至 0.015μg/mL[CLSI];0.004-0.03μg/mL[EUCAST]),与其他测试的抗真菌药物相比,最低 MIC。因此,结果表明 FMGX 对由耳念珠菌引起的念珠菌血症患者安全、耐受良好且有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c65f/10190264/5877dd28b3a6/aac.01419-22-f001.jpg

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