Hirayama Tatsuro, Miyazaki Taiga, Tanaka Rina, Kitahori Natsume, Yoshida Masataka, Takeda Kazuaki, Ide Shotaro, Iwanaga Naoki, Tashiro Masato, Takazono Takahiro, Izumikawa Koichi, Yanagihara Katsunori, Makimura Koichi, Tsukamoto Kazuhiro, Mukae Hiroshi
Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025 Feb 13;69(2):e0150824. doi: 10.1128/aac.01508-24. Epub 2024 Dec 18.
is an emerging pathogenic fungus that is highly resistant to existing antifungal drugs. Manogepix is a novel antifungal agent that exerts antifungal activity by inhibiting glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis. Although the mechanisms of resistance of species to manogepix have been reported previously, those of are yet to be studied. To investigate the resistance mechanisms of , we exposed a clinical isolate (clade I) to manogepix and generated strains with reduced susceptibility to manogepix. A search for gain-of-function mutations that upregulate efflux pump expression confirmed the presence of the D865N amino acid mutation in . We used the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-Cas9 system to create a recovery strain (N865D) in which only this single nucleotide mutation was returned to the wild-type sequence. We generated a mutant strain by introducing only the D865N mutation into the parent strain and a different clade strain (clade III). The D865N mutant strains were clearly less susceptible to manogepix than the parental strains and exhibited high expression. Moreover, we generated a strain deficient in and confirmed that this strain had significantly increased susceptibility to manogepix. Thus, the present study demonstrated that the mutation in upregulates expression and decreases its susceptibility to manogepix.
是一种新兴的致病真菌,对现有的抗真菌药物具有高度抗性。曼诺吉哌是一种新型抗真菌剂,通过抑制糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定生物合成发挥抗真菌活性。尽管此前已报道过该菌种对曼诺吉哌的耐药机制,但的耐药机制尚未研究。为了研究的耐药机制,我们将一株临床分离株(进化枝I)暴露于曼诺吉哌中,并产生了对曼诺吉哌敏感性降低的菌株。对上调外排泵表达的功能获得性突变的搜索证实了中存在D865N氨基酸突变。我们使用成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列-Cas9系统创建了一个回复菌株(N865D),其中只有这个单核苷酸突变恢复为野生型序列。我们通过仅将D865N突变引入亲本菌株和另一个进化枝菌株(进化枝III)来产生突变菌株。D865N突变菌株对曼诺吉哌的敏感性明显低于亲本菌株,并表现出高表达。此外,我们产生了一个缺陷的菌株,并证实该菌株对曼诺吉哌的敏感性显著增加。因此,本研究表明,中的突变上调了表达并降低了其对曼诺吉哌的敏感性。