Pan Ssu-Chi, Hu Tai-Shan, You Jie-Xun, Chang Su-Li
Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Department of Tourism and Leisure Management, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 24;9(4):e14812. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14812. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Economic resilience has been a popular issue in recent years. Along with the consideration of severe shocks caused by the financial crisis of 2007-2008 and globalization of industry and the upgradation of knowledge and technology, economic resilience has brought in much attention. About 50 years of development of planned industrial parks in Taiwan has resulted in considerable economic scale; however, due to changes in interior demands and the exterior environment with time, rearrangement and industrial transformation have made the development of industrial parks difficult. Accordingly, the resilience of planned industrial parks in Taiwan, when encountering a variety of shocks, need to be reviewed and examined. This study selects 12 planned industrial parks from Tainan and Kaohsiung, in southern Taiwan, as subjects and had a complete understanding of economic resilience and factors that influence economic resilience from literature reviews. Four quadrant model constituted by the indicators of economic resistance and recovery as well as discriminant analysis are implemented to analyze the resilience of industrial parks with different backgrounds and various shocks, as well as the elements influencing the resilience. Analytical results indicate that planned industrial parks with industrial structures based on specialized variety or with a steady input of knowledge and innovation to research and development benefited the industrial parks in better resilience, while complete infrastructure planning and governance are fundamental conditions for resilience.
近年来，经济韧性一直是一个热门话题。随着对2007 - 2008年金融危机、产业全球化以及知识技术升级所造成的严重冲击的考量，经济韧性受到了广泛关注。台湾规划工业园区约50年的发展已形成了相当可观的经济规模；然而，随着时间推移，由于内部需求和外部环境的变化，重新布局和产业转型使工业园区的发展面临困难。因此，台湾规划工业园区在遭遇各种冲击时的韧性需要进行审视和考察。本研究选取台湾南部台南和高雄的12个规划工业园区作为研究对象，并通过文献综述全面了解经济韧性以及影响经济韧性的因素。运用由经济抗逆性和恢复力指标构成的四象限模型以及判别分析，来分析不同背景和遭受各种冲击的工业园区的韧性，以及影响韧性的因素。分析结果表明，产业结构基于专业化多样性或对研发有稳定知识与创新投入的规划工业园区，其韧性表现更佳，而完善的基础设施规划和治理是实现韧性的基本条件。
