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正念训练后青少年对亲社会和反社会影响的易感性。

Susceptibility to prosocial and antisocial influence in adolescence following mindfulness training.

作者信息

Leung Jovita T, Piera Pi-Sunyer Blanca, Ahmed Saz P, Foulkes Lucy, Griffin Cait, Sakhardande Ashok, Bennett Marc, Dunning Darren L, Griffiths Kirsty, Parker Jenna, Kuyken Willem, Williams J Mark G, Dalgleish Tim, Blakemore Sarah-Jayne

机构信息

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London London UK.

Department of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.

出版信息

Infant Child Dev. 2023 Jan-Feb;32(1):e2386. doi: 10.1002/icd.2386. Epub 2022 Dec 4.

Abstract

Mindfulness training programmes have shown to encourage prosocial behaviours and reduce antisocial tendencies in adolescents. However, less is known about whether training affects susceptibility to prosocial and antisocial influence. The current study investigated the effect of mindfulness training (compared with an active control) on self-reported prosocial and antisocial tendencies and susceptibility to prosocial and antisocial influence. 465 adolescents aged 11-16 years were randomly allocated to one of two training programmes. Pre- and post-training, participants completed a social influence task. Self-reported likelihood of engaging in prosocial and antisocial behaviours did not change post-training, and regardless of training group, participants showed a higher propensity for prosocial influence than for antisocial influence. Finally, participants were less influenced by antisocial ratings following both training programmes.

摘要

正念训练项目已被证明能鼓励青少年的亲社会行为并减少其反社会倾向。然而,对于训练是否会影响对亲社会和反社会影响的易感性,我们了解得较少。当前的研究调查了正念训练(与积极对照组相比)对自我报告的亲社会和反社会倾向以及对亲社会和反社会影响的易感性的影响。465名年龄在11至16岁之间的青少年被随机分配到两个训练项目中的一个。在训练前和训练后,参与者完成了一项社会影响任务。自我报告的参与亲社会和反社会行为的可能性在训练后没有变化,并且无论训练组如何,参与者表现出对亲社会影响的倾向高于对反社会影响的倾向。最后,在两个训练项目之后,参与者受反社会评级的影响较小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01c4/10078582/2acae35efb77/ICD-32-0-g004.jpg

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