Thorp B H
Res Vet Sci. 1986 Mar;40(2):231-5.
The vascular pattern of the proximal femur and its importance in the aetiology of coxofemoral conditions has been established in many species, including man. In the avian femur, vascular lesions have been associated with pathological conditions. Ninety-six laying strain chicks were reared from day-old until 20 weeks. Birds were killed throughout the growth period and specimens were prepared for study. The origin and nature of epiphyseal vascular canals was established. Three principal stages of development occurred, namely growth plate formation, the growth period and the cessation of growth. Transphyseal vessels are described in the day-old chick to which a nutritive function is ascribed. Anastomosis did not occur between epiphyseal vascular canals. The epiphyseal vascular canals are grouped according to their source.
股骨近端的血管模式及其在髋部疾病病因学中的重要性已在包括人类在内的许多物种中得到证实。在禽类股骨中，血管病变与病理状况有关。96只产蛋品系雏鸡从出壳饲养至20周龄。在整个生长期间对鸡进行宰杀，并制备标本用于研究。确定了骨骺血管通道的起源和性质。发育过程主要经历三个阶段，即生长板形成期、生长期和生长停止期。雏鸡出生时即存在经骺血管，并赋予其营养功能。骨骺血管通道之间未发生吻合。骨骺血管通道根据其来源进行分组。
