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外泌体 circSPIRE1 介导 E-钙黏蛋白糖基化以抑制肾细胞癌转移。

Exosomal circSPIRE1 mediates glycosylation of E-cadherin to suppress metastasis of renal cell carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2023 Jun;42(22):1802-1820. doi: 10.1038/s41388-023-02678-7. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

DOI:10.1038/s41388-023-02678-7
PMID:37046045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10238271/
Abstract

Metastasis is the main cause of mortality in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) involvement in RCC metastasis has been described, although the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We evaluated recurring lung-metastasis cases using patient-derived xenograft models and isolated a highly metastatic clone. CircSPIRE1 was identified as a metastasis-inhibiting circRNA in clinical cohort and xenograft models. Mechanistically, circSPIRE1 suppressed mesenchymal state through regulating ELAV like RNA binding protein 1-mRNA binding, and upregulating polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GALNT3) and KH domain RNA binding protein (QKI) expression. GALNT3 promoted glycosylation and cytomembrane localization of E-cadherin. QKI formed a positive feedback loop to enhance circSPIRE1 expression. Meanwhile, exosomal circSPIRE1 suppressed angiogenesis and vessel permeability. Our work reveals a non-canonical route for circRNAs in RCC to suppress metastasis. Furthermore, a nanomedicine consisting of circSPIRE1 plasmid suppressed metastasis formation. In conclusion, circSPIRE1 may be a predictor of metastasis and a potential therapeutic target of metastatic RCC.

摘要

转移是肾细胞癌(RCC)患者死亡的主要原因。环状 RNA(circRNA)参与 RCC 转移的作用已被描述,但其潜在机制尚不清楚。我们使用患者来源的异种移植模型评估了复发性肺转移病例,并分离出一个高转移性克隆。circSPIRE1 在临床队列和异种移植模型中被鉴定为一种抑制转移的 circRNA。在机制上,circSPIRE1 通过调节 ELAV 样 RNA 结合蛋白 1-mRNA 结合,上调多肽 N-乙酰半乳糖胺转移酶 3(GALNT3)和 KH 结构域 RNA 结合蛋白(QKI)的表达来抑制间充质状态。GALNT3 促进 E-钙黏蛋白的糖基化和细胞表面定位。QKI 形成正反馈环以增强 circSPIRE1 的表达。同时,外泌体 circSPIRE1 抑制血管生成和血管通透性。我们的工作揭示了环状 RNA 在 RCC 中抑制转移的一种非经典途径。此外,由 circSPIRE1 质粒组成的纳米药物抑制了转移的形成。总之,circSPIRE1 可能是转移的预测因子和转移性 RCC 的潜在治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/604a1c89d7a8/41388_2023_2678_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/604a1c89d7a8/41388_2023_2678_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/c0deb3122b8c/41388_2023_2678_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/5d824eaeba8e/41388_2023_2678_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/867f6325985c/41388_2023_2678_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/d6dfa9b0054e/41388_2023_2678_Fig4_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/b7bd80e4de75/41388_2023_2678_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/fb964119fb50/41388_2023_2678_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af02/10238271/604a1c89d7a8/41388_2023_2678_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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