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萨尔乌斯平台:巴西梅毒病例管理的数字化健康解决方案工具——对比分析。

Salus Platform: A Digital Health Solution Tool for Managing Syphilis Cases in Brazil-A Comparative Analysis.

机构信息

Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, Brazil.

Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School (ESEnfC), 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 24;20(7):5258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075258.

Abstract

(1) Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that constitutes a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide; (2) Methods: This was a descriptive and exploratory study that sought to analyze and compare the characteristics of Brazilian health systems with a new platform (Salus) developed by the Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health in the scope of notification and management of disease data, including syphilis. In addition, this analysis aimed to assess whether Salus fully meets the necessary data management fields and can be indicated as a tool to improve health management in the context of syphilis in Brazil. (3) Results: In this study, the Salus functionalities were demonstrated and compared with the current Brazilian systems by discovering the existing gaps in the evaluated systems. The gaps found may explain the delay in meeting demands, the difficulty of making routine therapeutic follow-ups, in addition to interference with the vital purpose of follow-up in the epidemiological surveillance of diseases. As a result, Salus demonstrates functionalities that surpass all others and meet case management demands in a superior way to the systems currently used in the country. (4) Conclusions: The Brazilian health information systems related to the response to syphilis do not fulfill the purpose for which they were developed. Instead, they contribute to the fragmentation of health data and information, delays in diagnosis, incomplete case management, and loss of data due to inconsistencies and inadequate reporting. In addition, they are systems without interconnection, which do not articulate epidemiological surveillance actions with primary health care. All these factors may be obscuring accurate data on syphilis in Brazil, resulting in high and unnecessary public spending and late care for users of the Unified Health System (SUS).

摘要

(1) 引言:梅毒是一种性传播感染(STI),在巴西和全球范围内构成严重的公共卫生问题;(2) 方法:这是一项描述性和探索性研究,旨在分析和比较巴西卫生系统的特点,以及实验室技术创新在疾病数据通知和管理方面开发的新平台(Salus),包括梅毒。此外,该分析旨在评估 Salus 是否完全满足必要的数据管理领域,并可作为在巴西改善梅毒卫生管理的工具。(3) 结果:在这项研究中,演示了 Salus 的功能,并通过发现评估系统中存在的差距,将其与当前的巴西系统进行了比较。发现的差距可能解释了满足需求的延迟、常规治疗随访的困难,以及对疾病流行病学监测随访的重要目的的干扰。因此,Salus 展示的功能超越了所有其他功能,并以优于该国当前使用的系统的方式满足病例管理需求。(4) 结论:与梅毒应对相关的巴西卫生信息系统没有达到其开发的目的。相反,它们导致了卫生数据和信息的碎片化、诊断延迟、病例管理不完整以及数据丢失,原因是数据不一致和报告不充分。此外,它们是没有相互连接的系统,无法将流行病学监测行动与初级卫生保健联系起来。所有这些因素可能掩盖了巴西梅毒的确切数据,导致公共支出高且不必要,以及统一卫生系统(SUS)用户的护理延迟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/696a/10094047/9a3871d61ae9/ijerph-20-05258-g0A1.jpg

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