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印度外科医生柔性内镜培训课程的影响研究。

Study on impact of flexible endoscopy training course for surgeons in India.

作者信息

Sundaram Easwaramoorthy, Chandrasekar Sakthivel, Agarwalla Ramesh, Govindaraj Kanagaraj, Desarkar Satyapriya, Yasmine Jaseema, Khanna Subhash, Manickavasakam Kanagavel, Popat Sunil D

机构信息

Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Lotus Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Surgery, Lotus Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Minim Access Surg. 2023 Apr-Jun;19(2):227-233. doi: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_205_22.

DOI:10.4103/jmas.jmas_205_22
PMID:37056089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10246629/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Competence in flexible endoscopy is essential for all surgeons during this era of minimal access surgery. However, fewer surgeons have expertise in endoscopy due to a lack of training and interest. The Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endo Surgeons devised a short-structured training course in the art and science of endoscopy.

AIMS

This study aimed to find the impact of the endoscopy training course (Endoscopic Fellowship of Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endo Surgeons [EFIAGES]) in improving the endoscopic skill of surgeons.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Twenty-two-part electronic survey forms were sent to all 375 candidates who took the course between 2016 and 2019 for this retrospective observational study.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The following outcome measures were noted, namely technical competence in endoscopy before the course, delegate feedback about the course modules, volume of endoscopies before and after the course and quality indicators such as reaching up to duodenum (D2) and caecum before and after the course.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Statistical analysis of the impact of the course was done using Chi-square test.

RESULTS

Responses from 262 out of a total of 375 candidates were received. Seventy-seven per cent of trainees were pleased with content and mode of conduct of the course. The quality indicator of gastroscopy with the ability to reach D2 in 90% of the caseload was achieved by only 28% of trainees before the EFIAGES. This increased to 72% of candidates after the course and similar results were seen with colonoscopy also. Most of the candidates noted a distinct improvement in their endoscopic navigation skills subsequent to the course.

CONCLUSIONS

Endoscopy skill transfer was possible with a short-structured endoscopy course. The surgical fraternity should realise the importance of endoscopy skills in the current era of surgical practice.

摘要

背景

在这个微创手术时代,灵活的内镜操作能力对所有外科医生来说都至关重要。然而,由于缺乏培训和兴趣,具备内镜专业知识的外科医生越来越少。印度胃肠内镜外科医生协会设计了一门关于内镜技术与科学的短期结构化培训课程。

目的

本研究旨在探究内镜培训课程(印度胃肠内镜外科医生协会内镜奖学金课程[EFIAGES])对提高外科医生内镜操作技能的影响。

设置与设计

为这项回顾性观察研究,向2016年至2019年间参加该课程的所有375名学员发送了包含22个部分的电子调查问卷。

研究对象与方法

记录了以下结果指标,即课程开始前的内镜技术能力、学员对课程模块的反馈、课程前后的内镜检查量以及诸如课程前后到达十二指肠(D2)和盲肠的质量指标。

所用统计分析方法

使用卡方检验对该课程的影响进行统计分析。

结果

共收到375名学员中262人的回复。77%的学员对课程内容和授课方式感到满意。在EFIAGES课程之前,只有28%的学员能够在90%的病例中达到胃镜检查到达D2的质量指标。课程结束后,这一比例增至72%,结肠镜检查也有类似结果。大多数学员表示课程结束后他们的内镜导航技能有明显提高。

结论

通过短期结构化内镜课程可以实现内镜技能的传授。外科界应认识到在当前手术实践时代内镜技能的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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A standardized technique for gastroscopy: Still missing?一种标准化的胃镜检查技术:仍未出现?
Endosc Int Open. 2020 Oct;8(10):E1231-E1232. doi: 10.1055/a-1216-1933. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
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Impact of the Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JAG) on endoscopy services in the UK and beyond.胃肠内镜检查联合咨询小组(JAG)对英国及其他地区内镜检查服务的影响。
Frontline Gastroenterol. 2019 Apr;10(2):93-106. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2018-100969. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
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Virtual reality simulation training for health professions trainees in gastrointestinal endoscopy.
针对胃肠内镜检查专业学员的虚拟现实模拟培训
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Training in Endoscopy.内镜检查培训。
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In-training gastrointestinal endoscopy competency assessment tools: Types of tools, validation and impact.培训中的胃肠内镜检查能力评估工具:工具类型、验证及影响
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Training and competence assessment in GI endoscopy: a systematic review.胃肠内镜培训与能力评估:系统评价。
Gut. 2016 Apr;65(4):607-15. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307173. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
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Colonoscopy performance correlates with scores on the FES™ manual skills test.结肠镜检查操作表现与FES™手动技能测试得分相关。
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Why fundamentals of endoscopic surgery (FES)?为什么是内镜手术基础(FES)?
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Objective assessment of technical surgical skills.客观评估技术外科技能。
Br J Surg. 2010 Jul;97(7):972-87. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7115.
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Assessment of surgical skills of trainees in the UK.英国实习医生外科技能评估。
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