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[海米那在重度酒精性谵妄治疗期间对肝脏功能状态及胆碱能系统的影响]

[Effect of heminevrin on the functional status of the liver and cholinergic system during treatment of severe forms of alcoholic delirium].

作者信息

Danilenko A M

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1986;86(2):248-51.

PMID:3705830
Abstract

The effect of hemineurin on the clinical picture and the course of severe forms of delirium tremens was studied over time in 28 male patients who were simultaneously examined for the enzymic activity of the liver and parameters of the cholinergic system. The activity of alanine (AlAT) and aspartate aminotransferases (AsAT), sorbite dehydrogenase (SorDH), fructose-1-phosphate aldolase, blood acetylcholine (AC) levels, the activity of acetylcholine esterase in the whole blood (ACWB) and acetylcholine esterase of red blood cells (ACRC) determined in the course of treatment showed that hemineurin, in addition to a marked sedative effect, contributed to rapid normalization of liver function and carbohydrate metabolism. The effect of hemineurin helped to restore the synthesis and acetylation of CoA, to stimulate AC metabolism, and to set a relative balance of the mediator systems, ensuring the prevention of dangerous complications (acute cardiovascular insufficiency, cerebral edema) in severe cases of delirium tremens.

摘要

对28名男性患者进行了一段时间的研究,观察了海米诺林对严重震颤谵妄临床症状及病程的影响,同时检测了他们的肝脏酶活性和胆碱能系统参数。治疗过程中测定的丙氨酸转氨酶(AlAT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AsAT)、山梨醇脱氢酶(SorDH)、1-磷酸果糖醛缩酶活性、血液乙酰胆碱(AC)水平、全血乙酰胆碱酯酶(ACWB)和红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶(ACRC)活性表明,海米诺林除具有显著的镇静作用外,还有助于肝功能和碳水化合物代谢迅速恢复正常。海米诺林的作用有助于恢复辅酶A的合成和乙酰化,刺激乙酰胆碱代谢,并使介质系统达到相对平衡,从而确保在严重震颤谵妄病例中预防危险并发症(急性心血管功能不全、脑水肿)。

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