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两种密切相关噬菌体对 的抑制作用

Inhibitory Effect of Two Closely Related Phages on .

机构信息

School of Food Science and Engineering and Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.

School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2023 Apr;20(4):149-157. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2022.0077.


DOI:10.1089/fpd.2022.0077
PMID:37062812
Abstract

is a foodborne pathogenic bacterium commonly found in seafood. The emergence of drug-resistant strains poses a threat to human public health and economic development. Therefore, there are increasing needs to develop new technologies in controlling multidrug-resistant strains and to evaluate their practical efficiency in seafood or mariculture. In this study, we screened two genetically related phages, F23s2 and H256D1, which belonged to the family and family, respectively. They showed 97.13% and 96.13% identity with phage vB_Vpap_MGD1, respectively. Both phages were stable at pH 4-11 and displayed temperature tolerance (<70°C). Meanwhile they showed a broad host spectrum for multidrug-resistant , and Phage F23s2 lysed 16 of all 23 strains, while phage H256D1 lysed 10 strains. Phage F23s2 and H256D1 had a good inhibitory effect on in shrimp meat. Compared with the negative group, the bacterial amount of experimental group with phage F23s2 decreased by 1.60 log colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL at 12 h. For phage H256D1, the bacterial concentration of shrimp meat contaminated with H256 increased to 5.65 log CFU/mL at 72 h, while the concentration of the experimental group in presence of phage H256D1 was 3.58 log CFU/mL. All live clams infected with died after 96 h in the absence of phage, whereas clams with phage F23s2 and H256D1 still had a survival rate of 12% and 4%, respectively. Understanding the gene function and biology of phages facilitates its application for control of contamination worldwide.

摘要

是一种食源性致病菌,常见于海鲜。耐药菌株的出现对人类公共卫生和经济发展构成威胁。因此,人们越来越需要开发控制多药耐药菌株的新技术,并评估其在海鲜或海水养殖中的实际效率。在本研究中,我们筛选了两种遗传上相关的噬菌体 F23s2 和 H256D1,它们分别属于 科和 科,与噬菌体 vB_Vpap_MGD1 的同源性分别为 97.13%和 96.13%。两种噬菌体在 pH4-11 之间稳定,并且具有温度耐受性(<70°C)。同时,它们对多药耐药 具有广泛的宿主谱,噬菌体 F23s2 可裂解 23 株中的 16 株,而噬菌体 H256D1 可裂解 10 株。噬菌体 F23s2 和 H256D1 对虾肉中的 有很好的抑制作用。与阴性组相比,噬菌体 F23s2 实验组在 12 小时时细菌数量减少了 1.60 对数集落形成单位(CFU)/mL。对于噬菌体 H256D1,在噬菌体 H256D1 存在的情况下,污染的虾肉中 细菌浓度在 72 小时时增加到 5.65 对数 CFU/mL,而实验组的浓度为 3.58 对数 CFU/mL。在没有噬菌体的情况下,所有感染 的活贻贝在 96 小时后全部死亡,而含有噬菌体 F23s2 和 H256D1 的贻贝仍分别有 12%和 4%的存活率。了解噬菌体的基因功能和生物学特性有助于其在全球范围内用于控制 污染。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Isolation and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Bacteriophage for Biocontrol of in Seafood.

Foods. 2025-7-29

[2]
Characterization and Genomic Analyses of dsDNA Vibriophage vB_VpaM_XM1, Representing a New Viral Family.

Mar Drugs. 2024-9-21

[3]
A review: Marine aquaculture impacts marine microbial communities.

AIMS Microbiol. 2024-3-19

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