Pettersen Susann Dahl, Martinussen Monica, Handegård Bjørn Helge, Rasmussen Lene-Mari Potulski, Koposov Roman, Adolfsen Frode
Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 28;14:1146372. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1146372. eCollection 2023.
Even though there is a clear agreement among researchers that psychological factors are a vital part of a football player's performance, the topic has not been investigated thoroughly. The present study aimed to examine the predictive value of psychological factors on female football players' match performance.
A sample of 156 players from the top two leagues in Norway completed the following questionnaires: Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire 2 (PMCSQ-2), Big Five Inventory (BFI-20), Self-Regulated Learning questionnaire, and Grit-S and Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). Match performance data were collected from the online database of the performance analysis company InStat.
Results from a linear mixed model analysis showed that perceived mastery climate and extraversion were the only significant predictors of performance. Other relevant indicators, such as mental toughness, self-regulated learning, and grit, did not predict performance.
These findings suggest that the team climate facilitated by coaches may be more important for predicting match performance than individual psychological factors.
尽管研究人员明确一致认为心理因素是足球运动员表现的重要组成部分，但该主题尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在检验心理因素对女子足球运动员比赛表现的预测价值。
从挪威顶级两个联赛中抽取156名球员作为样本，他们完成了以下问卷：运动中感知动机氛围问卷2（PMCSQ - 2）、大五人格量表（BFI - 20）、自我调节学习问卷以及坚毅 - S和运动心理韧性问卷（SMTQ）。比赛表现数据从性能分析公司InStat的在线数据库中收集。
线性混合模型分析结果表明，感知到的掌握氛围和外向性是表现的唯一显著预测因素。其他相关指标，如心理韧性、自我调节学习和坚毅，并未预测表现。
这些发现表明，教练营造的团队氛围对于预测比赛表现可能比个体心理因素更为重要。
