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[动机氛围与教练的沟通方式可预测年轻足球运动员的投入程度]

[Motivational climate and coaches' communication style predict young soccer players' commitment].

作者信息

Torregrosa Miquel, Sousa Catarina, Viladrich Carme, Villamarín Francisco, Cruz Jaume

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2008 May;20(2):254-9.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the role of coaches' communication style and coach-created motivational climate in young soccer players' enjoyment and commitment. Four hundred and fifteen young soccer players of high competitive level in the age range from 14 to 16 completed the following questionnaires: a) coach-induced perceived motivational climate (PMCSQ-2), b) coaches' behaviour perception (CBAS-PBS), and c) sport commitment (SCQ). Results showed that coach-created motivational climate correlated highly with the perception of coaches' communication style. Moreover, coach-created motivational climate and communication style significantly determines players' sport commitment and enjoyment. Discussion focuses on the importance of seeking and training credible coaches that favours athletes' commitment.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨教练的沟通方式以及教练营造的动机氛围在青少年足球运动员的运动乐趣和投入度方面所起的作用。415名年龄在14至16岁之间、具有较高竞技水平的青少年足球运动员完成了以下问卷:a)教练引导的感知动机氛围(PMCSQ-2),b)对教练行为的感知(CBAS-PBS),以及c)运动投入度(SCQ)。结果表明,教练营造的动机氛围与对教练沟通方式的感知高度相关。此外,教练营造的动机氛围和沟通方式显著决定了运动员的运动投入度和运动乐趣。讨论聚焦于寻找和培养有利于运动员投入的可靠教练的重要性。

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