情境变量和个人变量对足球运动员目标取向的预测强度。
Predictive Strength of Contextual and Personal Variables in Soccer Players' Goal Orientations.
机构信息
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Facultad Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Polytechnic School of Engineering of Gijón, University of Oviedo, 33204 Gijón, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 6;18(17):9401. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179401.
Psychological variables, such as perceived motivational climate, goal orientation, self-determined motivation, and personality, have an influence on sports success performance. This study aimed to examine the relationships among a set of psychological variables (perceived motivational climate, goal orientation, self-determined motivation, and personality) in male and female footballers. Participants were 167 footballers (106 male, 61 female), aged 12 to 26, competing with clubs in the Spanish Football League. They all took four questionnaires aimed at evaluating motivational climate, goal orientations, self-determined motivation, and personality. The analyses of correlation and regression showed statistically significant relations among the variables. Neuroticism and psychoticism negatively relate to mastery motivational climate, the best predictor of self-determined motivation. It was concluded that contextual variables carry more weight in predicting goal orientations and self-determined motivation among participant footballers.
心理变量，如感知激励氛围、目标取向、自我决定动机和个性，对运动表现成功有影响。本研究旨在考察一组心理变量（感知激励氛围、目标取向、自我决定动机和个性）在男性和女性足球运动员中的关系。参与者为 167 名足球运动员（男性 106 名，女性 61 名），年龄在 12 至 26 岁之间，效力于西班牙足球联赛的俱乐部。他们都参加了四项旨在评估激励氛围、目标取向、自我决定动机和个性的问卷。相关和回归分析显示，变量之间存在统计学上显著的关系。神经质和精神病与掌握激励氛围呈负相关，是自我决定动机的最佳预测指标。结论是，情境变量在预测参与者足球运动员的目标取向和自我决定动机方面更具影响力。
Zotero 插件