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用于纳米级成像的桌面式X射线断层扫描仪器:重建

A tabletop X-ray tomography instrument for nanometer-scale imaging: reconstructions.

作者信息

Levine Zachary H, Alpert Bradley K, Dagel Amber L, Fowler Joseph W, Jimenez Edward S, Nakamura Nathan, Swetz Daniel S, Szypryt Paul, Thompson Kyle R, Ullom Joel N

机构信息

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.

出版信息

Microsyst Nanoeng. 2023 Apr 14;9:47. doi: 10.1038/s41378-023-00510-6. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1038/s41378-023-00510-6
PMID:37064166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10101988/
Abstract

We show three-dimensional reconstructions of a region of an integrated circuit from a 130 nm copper process. The reconstructions employ x-ray computed tomography, measured with a new and innovative high-magnification x-ray microscope. The instrument uses a focused electron beam to generate x-rays in a 100 nm spot and energy-resolving x-ray detectors that minimize backgrounds and hold promise for the identification of materials within the sample. The x-ray generation target, a layer of platinum, is fabricated on the circuit wafer itself. A region of interest is imaged from a limited range of angles and without physically removing the region from the larger circuit. The reconstruction is consistent with the circuit's design file.

摘要

我们展示了来自130纳米铜制程的集成电路区域的三维重建结果。这些重建采用了x射线计算机断层扫描技术,通过一种新型创新的高倍率x射线显微镜进行测量。该仪器使用聚焦电子束在100纳米的光斑中产生x射线,并配备能量分辨x射线探测器,可最大限度地减少背景干扰,并有望识别样品中的材料。x射线产生靶材是一层铂,它被制造在电路晶圆本身上。从有限的角度范围内对感兴趣的区域进行成像,且无需从较大的电路中物理移除该区域。重建结果与电路的设计文件一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/163c4f115af1/41378_2023_510_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ec71dc3ecaa3/41378_2023_510_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/42684c2fcd4f/41378_2023_510_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/d582eebeb940/41378_2023_510_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/4e08048e3346/41378_2023_510_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/233c2de3f621/41378_2023_510_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/a88e66e1b7dd/41378_2023_510_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ccceb7c049f6/41378_2023_510_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ca519cc49832/41378_2023_510_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/163c4f115af1/41378_2023_510_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ec71dc3ecaa3/41378_2023_510_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/42684c2fcd4f/41378_2023_510_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/d582eebeb940/41378_2023_510_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/4e08048e3346/41378_2023_510_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/233c2de3f621/41378_2023_510_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/a88e66e1b7dd/41378_2023_510_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ccceb7c049f6/41378_2023_510_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/ca519cc49832/41378_2023_510_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec6/10101988/163c4f115af1/41378_2023_510_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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