Fan D L, Zhu F Q, Cammarata R C, Chien C L
Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, Center of Nano and Molecular Science and Technology, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78759.
Hitachi Global Storage Technology, San Jose, CA 95135.
Nano Today. 2011 Aug;6(4):339-354. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2011.05.003. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
Electric tweezers utilize DC and AC electric fields through voltages applied on patterned electrodes to manipulate nanoentities suspended in a liquid. Nanowires with a large aspect ratio are particularly suitable for use in electric tweezers for patterning, assembling, and manipulation. Despite operating in the regime of extremely small particle Reynolds number (of order 10), electric tweezers can manipulate nanowires with high precision to follow any prescribed trajectory, to rotate nanowires with controlled chirality, angular velocity and rotation angle, and to assemble nanowires to fabricate nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) devices such as nanomotors and nano-oscillators. Electric tweezers have also been used to transport in a highly controlled manner drug-carrying functionalized nanowires for cell-specific drug delivery.
电镊子通过施加在图案化电极上的电压利用直流和交流电场来操纵悬浮在液体中的纳米实体。具有大纵横比的纳米线特别适合用于电镊子进行图案化、组装和操纵。尽管在极小的颗粒雷诺数(约为10) regime下运行,但电镊子可以高精度地操纵纳米线,使其遵循任何规定的轨迹,以受控的手性、角速度和旋转角度旋转纳米线,并组装纳米线以制造纳米机电系统(NEMS)设备,如纳米马达和纳米振荡器。电镊子还被用于以高度可控的方式运输载药功能化纳米线,用于细胞特异性药物递送。