十二指肠溃疡死亡率的性别及吸烟差异
Sex and smoking differences in duodenal ulcer mortality.
作者信息
Kurata J H, Elashoff J D, Nogawa A N, Haile B M
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1986 Jun;76(6):700-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.6.700.
Abstract
Data from the US Census Bureau and the National Center for Health Statistics suggest that differences in male and female smoking habits between 1920 and 1980 may have contributed to changes in duodenal ulcer mortality sex ratios. An attributable risk analysis suggests that between 43 per cent and 63 per cent of duodenal ulcer mortality for males results from smoking; the comparable figures for females being between 25 per cent and 50 per cent.
摘要
美国人口普查局和国家卫生统计中心的数据表明，1920年至1980年间男性和女性吸烟习惯的差异可能导致了十二指肠溃疡死亡率性别比的变化。一项归因风险分析表明，男性十二指肠溃疡死亡率的43%至63%可归因于吸烟；女性的相应比例为25%至50%。
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