Department of Social Sciences, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland -
Department of Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2023 Jul;63(7):864-872. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.14824-9. Epub 2023 Apr 17.
In this article we focus on moral issues related to sport and e-sport. We attempt to identify the role that contemporary sport and e-sport play in the education of young people. To this end, we analyse the axiological foundations of both types of sport. In our opinion, there is a difference in the impact of e-sport and sport (especially Olympic sport) as carriers of values. Sport, properly conducted in the educational process, can positively influence the moral and biological/physical development of human beings, mobilizing them to physical activity appropriate to the discipline. This important element is basically missing in e-sports. Moreover, in the process of sports training, the athlete is supported by a coach who can explain both positive and negative phenomena occurring during this process. In e-sports, the role of the coach is limited to creating game tactics and maximizing the outcome of the competition, and the question of who teaches young players in both types of sports what is morally right and wrong remains open.
在本文中,我们专注于与体育和电子竞技相关的道德问题。我们试图确定当代体育和电子竞技在年轻人教育中所扮演的角色。为此,我们分析了这两种类型的体育的价值基础。我们认为,电子竞技和体育(尤其是奥林匹克体育)作为价值观的载体,其影响是不同的。在教育过程中正确开展的体育活动,可以对人类的道德和生理/身体发展产生积极影响,促使他们进行适合自己学科的体育活动。而这一重要元素在电子竞技中基本缺失。此外,在体育训练过程中,运动员会得到教练的支持,教练可以解释在这一过程中出现的积极和消极现象。在电子竞技中,教练的作用仅限于制定比赛战术和最大化比赛结果,而在这两种类型的体育中,谁来教育年轻运动员什么是道德上的对错,这个问题仍然没有答案。