社区居民慢性病危险因素调查：基于手机支持的健康管理系统的研究。
Investigation on risk factors of chronic diseases among community residents: A study based on health management systems supported by Mobile phones.
机构信息
Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5117-5128. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1747. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
AIM
To explore the physical and mental health status of community residents and to identify the risk factors of chronic diseases.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational study was conducted.
METHODS
A total of 579 participants were recruited from 15 communities in Tianjin. The demographic information sheet, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used. Data collection was undertaken based on the health management system on mobile phones from April to May 2019.
RESULTS
Eighty-four participants of the total number of surveyed were with chronic disease. The incidence of depression and anxiety in participants was 44.2% and 41.3%. Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 4.905, 95%CI: 2.619-9.187), religious belief (OR = 0.445, 95%CI: 1.510-11.181) and working condition (OR = 0.161, 95%CI: 0.299-0.664) entered the regression equation. Old age is a risk factor for chronic diseases. No religious belief and working condition are protective factors for chronic diseases.
目的
探讨社区居民的身心健康状况，识别慢性病的危险因素。
设计
横断面描述性相关性研究。
方法
从天津市 15 个社区招募了 579 名参与者。使用人口统计学信息表、7 项广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）和患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）。数据收集是基于 2019 年 4 月至 5 月的移动电话健康管理系统进行的。
结果
在被调查的总人数中，有 84 名患有慢性病。参与者中抑郁和焦虑的发生率分别为 44.2%和 41.3%。Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄（OR=4.905，95%CI：2.619-9.187）、宗教信仰（OR=0.445，95%CI：1.510-11.181）和工作状况（OR=0.161，95%CI：0.299-0.664）进入回归方程。年龄大是慢性病的危险因素。无宗教信仰和工作状况是慢性病的保护因素。
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