Desbuleux Jeanne C, Fuss Johannes
Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen.
J Sex Res. 2024 Oct;61(8):1261-1275. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2023.2199727. Epub 2023 Apr 19.
It is a growing concern that the use of sex dolls and robots could affect human sexuality. This concern has led to a ban of child-like sex dolls in several countries and a call to ban adult-like sex dolls and robots by some scholars. However, empirical data is largely missing supporting this claim. Here, we present retrospective self-reported quantitative and qualitative data of a large sample ( = 224, 90.5% men, = 31 years, = 14.2) of teleiophilic (i.e., sexual orientation toward adults) and pedo-hebephilic participants. Using an online survey, we found that users reported an overall reduction in sexuality-related behaviors (e.g., porn consumption or visiting of sex workers) in response to doll ownership. Users in a relationship with a human were less affected by doll use, while those in a relationship with a doll reported greater effects. Interestingly, pedo-hebephilic users reported a greater reduction of sexual compulsivity compared to teleiophilic participants following doll use. Additionally, pedo-hebephilic participants more often reported acting out of illegal sexual fantasies with their dolls and a loss of interest in (sexual) intimacy with real children through doll use in the qualitative data. These self-reported data challenge the view that doll use is dangerously affecting human sexuality and instead suggest that dolls may be used as a sexual outlet for potentially dangerous and illegal (sexual) fantasies.
人们越来越担心使用性爱玩偶和机器人会影响人类的性行为。这种担忧已导致一些国家禁止生产儿童模样的性爱玩偶,一些学者呼吁禁止生产成人模样的性爱玩偶和机器人。然而,在很大程度上缺乏支持这一说法的实证数据。在此,我们展示了对大量有恋成年人倾向(即对成年人的性取向)和恋青春期儿童倾向参与者(样本量 = 224,90.5%为男性,平均年龄 = 31岁,标准差 = 14.2)进行回顾性自我报告的定量和定性数据。通过在线调查,我们发现用户报告称,拥有玩偶后与性相关的行为(如观看色情内容或光顾性工作者)总体上有所减少。与真人有恋爱关系的用户受玩偶使用的影响较小,而与玩偶有恋爱关系的用户报告的影响更大。有趣的是,与有恋成年人倾向的参与者相比,恋青春期儿童倾向的用户在使用玩偶后报告性强迫行为减少得更多。此外,在定性数据中,恋青春期儿童倾向的参与者更常报告与他们的玩偶进行非法性幻想行为,以及通过使用玩偶对与真实儿童的(性)亲密关系失去兴趣。这些自我报告的数据挑战了使用玩偶会危险地影响人类性行为的观点,相反表明玩偶可能被用作潜在危险和非法(性)幻想的性发泄途径。