Hanson Kenneth R, Döring Nicola, Walter Roberto
Department of Criminal Justice and Sociology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Department of Economic Sciences and Media, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ehrenbergstr. 29, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Jun;53(6):2025-2033. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02871-z. Epub 2024 May 16.
Sex dolls have been criticized for reproducing unrealistic expectations about human bodies. Yet precise sex doll measurements are lacking in the literature nor has there been any systematic attempt to determine the extent to which sex dolls exaggerate human characteristics. To address this gap, we compared the specifications of sex dolls marketed in the USA with the characteristics of women and men living in the USA. Specifically, we tested if and to what degree female dolls were slimmer (H1) and male dolls more muscular (H2) than female and male humans, respectively. Furthermore, we tested if and to what degree female dolls' breasts (H3) and male dolls' penises (H4) were larger than those of women and men. We also tested if sex dolls' observed race/ethnicity was more often White than that of the US population (H5). In 2023, we collected the measures of all 757 full-body sex dolls marketed by the US retailer SexyRealSexDolls.com. Body measures from the US population were extracted from scientific literature. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using R. All hypotheses were fully or partially confirmed, which indicated that sex dolls marketed in the USA are not realistic depictions of the US population but hypergendered (H1, H2), hypersexualized (H3, H4), and racially fetishized (H5). Implications of the lack of realism are discussed.
性爱玩偶因塑造了对人体不切实际的期望而受到批评。然而,文献中缺乏精确的性爱玩偶尺寸数据,也没有任何系统性的尝试来确定性爱玩偶在多大程度上夸大了人类特征。为填补这一空白,我们将在美国市场销售的性爱玩偶规格与生活在美国的女性和男性的特征进行了比较。具体而言,我们分别测试了女性玩偶是否比女性人类更苗条(假设1),男性玩偶是否比男性人类肌肉更发达(假设2),以及在多大程度上如此。此外,我们还测试了女性玩偶的乳房(假设3)和男性玩偶的阴茎(假设4)是否比女性和男性的更大,以及在多大程度上如此。我们还测试了性爱玩偶所呈现的种族/族裔是否比美国人口中白人的比例更高(假设5)。2023年,我们收集了美国零售商SexyRealSexDolls.com销售的所有757个全身性爱玩偶的尺寸数据。美国人口的身体尺寸数据取自科学文献。使用R软件进行了描述性和推断性统计分析。所有假设均得到了完全或部分证实,这表明在美国市场销售的性爱玩偶并非美国人口的真实写照,而是过度性别化(假设1、假设2)、过度性化(假设3、假设4)和种族 fetish化(假设5)。我们讨论了缺乏现实性的影响。 (注:“racially fetishized”中的“fetishized”不太好准确翻译,这里暂译为“种族 fetish化”,可能需要结合更多背景知识来准确理解其含义)