快速评论方法系列:将患者和公众合作伙伴、医疗保健提供者和政策制定者作为知识使用者纳入其中。
Rapid Reviews Methods Series: Involving patient and public partners, healthcare providers and policymakers as knowledge users.
机构信息
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Global Health and Guidelines Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
BMJ Evid Based Med. 2024 Jan 19;29(1):55-61. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112070.
Rapid reviews (RRs) are a helpful evidence synthesis tool to support urgent and emergent decision-making in healthcare. RRs involve abbreviating systematic review methods and are conducted in a condensed timeline to meet the decision-making needs of organisations or groups that commission them. Knowledge users (KUs) are those individuals, typically patient and public partners, healthcare providers, and policy-makers, who are likely to use evidence from research, including RRs, to make informed decisions about health policies, programmes or practices. However, research suggests that KU involvement in RRs is often limited or overlooked, and few RRs include patients as KUs. Existing RR methods guidance advocates involving KUs but lacks detailed steps on how and when to do so. This paper discusses the importance of involving KUs in RRs, including patient and public involvement to ensure RRs are fit for purpose and relevant for decision-making. Opportunities to involve KUs in planning, conduct and knowledge translation of RRs are outlined. Further, this paper describes various modes of engaging KUs during the review lifecycle; key considerations researchers should be mindful of when involving distinct KU groups; and an exemplar case study demonstrating substantive involvement of patient partners and the public in developing RRs. Although involving KUs requires time, resources and expertise, researchers should strive to balance 'rapid' with meaningful KU involvement in RRs. This paper is the first in a series led by the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group to further guide general RR methods.
快速审查 (RRs) 是一种有用的证据综合工具,可支持医疗保健中紧急和紧急决策。RRs 涉及缩短系统评价方法,并在压缩的时间内进行,以满足委托它们的组织或团体的决策需求。知识使用者 (KUs) 是那些可能使用研究证据(包括 RRs)做出有关健康政策、计划或实践的知情决策的个人,通常是患者和公众合作伙伴、医疗保健提供者和政策制定者。然而,研究表明,KUs 参与 RRs 的情况通常受到限制或被忽视,很少有 RRs 将患者作为 KUs 纳入。现有的 RR 方法指南主张让 KUs 参与,但缺乏关于如何以及何时参与的详细步骤。本文讨论了让 KUs 参与 RRs 的重要性,包括患者和公众参与,以确保 RRs 符合目的并与决策相关。概述了让 KUs 参与 RRs 的规划、进行和知识转化的机会。此外,本文还描述了在审查生命周期中让 KUs 参与的各种模式;研究人员在让不同的 KU 群体参与时应注意的关键考虑因素;以及一个范例案例研究,展示了患者伙伴和公众在制定 RRs 方面的实质性参与。尽管让 KUs 参与需要时间、资源和专业知识,但研究人员应努力在 RRs 中平衡“快速”与有意义的 KU 参与。本文是由 Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group 领导的一系列文章中的第一篇,旨在进一步指导一般 RR 方法。