College of Horticulture and Gardening/Spice Crops Research Institute, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China.
College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2023 Mar;34(3):825-834. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202303.001.
The development and application of botanical insecticides is important for the sustainable development of green agriculture. The abuse of chemical pesticides has caused serious problems of environment and human health. Botanical insecticides have become an environment-friendly insecticides due to their nature, low toxicity, easy degradation and other advantages, which are an important field of insecticide development in the future. Although botanical insecticides have lots of advantages, there are still problems needed to be resolved, such as insecticidal plant species, impact assessment of botanical pesticide and separation and purification of active components. To excavate the resources of highly effective insecticidal plants and understand the mechanism of botanical insecticides, here we reviewed the progress of resources and active components of botanical insecticides, the mechanisms of action of botanical insecticides, the main active components and insecticidal properties of . Finally, we analyzed the difficulties faced in the research and development of botanical insecticides, prospected future directions, and discussed the active components of ginger. This review would provide reference for the deve-lopment of new botanical insecticides.
植物源杀虫剂的开发与应用对绿色农业的可持续发展具有重要意义。化学农药的滥用造成了严重的环境和人类健康问题。植物源杀虫剂因其天然、低毒、易降解等优点成为一种环保型杀虫剂，是未来杀虫剂发展的重要领域。虽然植物源杀虫剂具有许多优点，但仍存在需要解决的问题，如杀虫植物种类、植物源农药的影响评估以及活性成分的分离和纯化。为了挖掘高效杀虫植物资源，了解植物源杀虫剂的作用机制，本文综述了植物源杀虫剂的资源与活性成分、作用机制、主要活性成分和杀虫特性，最后分析了植物源杀虫剂研发中面临的困难，展望了未来的发展方向，并探讨了姜的活性成分。本文可为新型植物源杀虫剂的开发提供参考。
