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埃塞俄比亚大学学术人员的工作生活质量与组织承诺

Quality of work life and organizational commitment of the academic staff in Ethiopian universities.

作者信息

Abebe Abraham, Assemie Atalay

机构信息

Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Assosa University, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Apr 5;9(4):e15139. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15139. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Academic staffs are essential to the universities mission and vision achievement. However, in Ethiopia, universities are characterized by poor working conditions, lower quality of work-life and commitment, and higher turnover. The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to the quality of work-life and examine the effect of quality of work-life on the academic staff's organizational commitment in Ethiopia. The study employed an explanatory design and a quantitative approach. The data for the research is collected through a structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire from 185 samples that were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Confirmatory Factor Analysis is employed to determine the relationship between the manifest and latent variables that fit each other. The final step is the structural equation model, which develops a new proof of the author's proposed theory. As per the Structural Equation Model results, compensation, reward, and work-life balance are statistically significant and positively related to the organizational commitment of the academic staff. Further, quality of work-life is found to have a statistically significant and positive association with the organizational commitment of higher education teachers. As a result, maintaining a more balanced work-life balance through appropriate strategic human resource management is critical to increasing academic staff work engagement and improving the university's quality of services.

摘要

学术人员对于大学使命和愿景的实现至关重要。然而,在埃塞俄比亚,大学的特点是工作条件差、工作生活质量和敬业度较低以及人员流动率较高。本研究的主要目的是调查与工作生活质量相关的因素,并检验工作生活质量对埃塞俄比亚学术人员组织承诺的影响。该研究采用了解释性设计和定量方法。研究数据通过一份结构化的五点李克特量表问卷收集,样本为185个,采用简单随机抽样技术选取。采用验证性因子分析来确定相互契合的显变量和潜变量之间的关系。最后一步是结构方程模型,它为作者提出的理论提供了新的证据。根据结构方程模型的结果,薪酬、奖励和工作生活平衡在统计上具有显著性,并且与学术人员的组织承诺呈正相关。此外,发现工作生活质量与高等教育教师的组织承诺在统计上具有显著的正相关关系。因此,通过适当的战略人力资源管理来维持更平衡的工作生活平衡,对于提高学术人员的工作投入度和提升大学服务质量至关重要。

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