Hermanto Yustinus Budi, Srimulyani Veronika Agustini, Pitoyo Didik Joko
Faculty of Management, Darma Cendika Catholic University, Surabaya, 60117, Indonesia.
Faculty of Bussiness, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2024 Mar 9;10(6):e27664. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27664. eCollection 2024 Mar 30.
In this modern era, schools require Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of organization members as one of the determining elements for the smooth process of achieving school goals. Leadership can transform an organization's entire potential as a learning community towards better organizational change, which is needed to increase OCB. This article aims to analyze the direct and indirect relationship between transformational leadership (TL) and OCB with quality of work-life (QWL) and organizational commitment (OC) as mediators. Another aim is to analyze the role of QWL as a mediator of the relationship between TL and OC. The research sample was 165 permanent teachers from several high schools in Madiun City. Research data was collected through questionnaires, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis. The data analysis results prove a significant direct relationship between TL, QWL, and OC with OCB in a positive direction. The results of testing the role of mediating variables contribute to the novelty of this research, namely: 1) QWL partially mediates the relationship between TL and OC, as well as the relationship between TL and OCB; 2) OC partially mediates the relationship between TL and OCB. The analysis results indicate that increasing teacher OCB can be done effectively through increasing transformational leadership practices, programs to improve the quality of work-life, and increasing teacher organizational commitment.
在当今这个时代,学校要求组织成员展现组织公民行为(OCB),这是实现学校目标过程顺利进行的决定性因素之一。领导力能够将一个组织作为学习型社区的全部潜力转化为更好的组织变革,而这是提高组织公民行为所必需的。本文旨在分析变革型领导(TL)与组织公民行为之间的直接和间接关系,其中工作生活质量(QWL)和组织承诺(OC)作为中介变量。另一个目的是分析工作生活质量作为变革型领导与组织承诺之间关系的中介作用。研究样本为来自马迪昂市几所高中的165名正式教师。研究数据通过问卷调查收集,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析。数据分析结果证明,变革型领导、工作生活质量和组织承诺与组织公民行为之间存在显著的正向直接关系。中介变量作用的测试结果为本研究增添了新颖性,具体如下:1)工作生活质量部分中介了变革型领导与组织承诺之间的关系,以及变革型领导与组织公民行为之间的关系;2)组织承诺部分中介了变革型领导与组织公民行为之间的关系。分析结果表明,通过增加变革型领导实践、改善工作生活质量的项目以及提高教师的组织承诺,可以有效地提高教师的组织公民行为。