Charrel J, Gevaudan M J, Mallet M N, Blancard A, Gevaudan P
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1977;25(4):297-313.
A standard hand-washing technique was used in order to test the relative effectiveness of eight both detergent and alcoholic preparations intended to surgeon's hands disinfection. A single four or seven minutes washing with alcoholic solutions was shown to eliminate a much larger proportion of the skin flora than could be removed by a single four or seven minutes hand-washing with detergent antiseptic preparations. Authors have also determined effect of wearing surgical rubber gloves after skin disinfection and compared viable bacterial counts in hand washings immediately after the antiseptic treatment and when gloves had been worn for one hour.
为了测试用于外科医生手部消毒的八种含洗涤剂和酒精制剂的相对有效性,采用了标准洗手技术。结果表明,单次用酒精溶液洗手四或七分钟,比单次用含洗涤剂的抗菌制剂洗手四或七分钟能去除更多比例的皮肤菌群。作者还测定了皮肤消毒后佩戴外科橡胶手套的影响,并比较了抗菌处理后立即洗手以及佩戴手套一小时后的手部活菌计数。