Castillo Daniel, Iturricastillo Aitor, Yanci Javier, Reina Raul, Henríquez Matías
Valoración del Rendimiento Deportivo, Actividad Física y Salud, y Lesiones Deportivas (REDAFLED), Faculty of Education, University of Valladolid, Soria, Spain.
Sports and Physical Exercise Research Group (GIKAFIT), Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2025 Apr 25;42(3):366-382. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2024-0081. Print 2025 Jul 1.
The aim of this study was to provide a comparative analysis of running responses in official matches in different sport classes of football players with cerebral palsy considering the contextual factors of geographical competition and level. One hundred ninety-one international footballers with cerebral palsy divided according to the tournament geographical competition and level participated in this study. Higher medium- and high-intensity match-running responses were found for the Asia-Oceania tournament in comparison with the American, European, and world competitions. Similarly, players from the World Cup performed more moderate accelerations and decelerations compared with the players in the America's Cup, and players competing in the Asia-Oceania region realized more moderate decelerations than in the America's Cup. Thus, classifiers and coaches may consider the tournament level due to possible differences in the match's physical demands regarding the class status allocation and the physical preparation for those competitions.
本研究的目的是结合地理竞赛和水平等背景因素，对不同运动等级的脑瘫足球运动员在正式比赛中的跑步反应进行比较分析。191名根据比赛地理竞赛和水平划分的国际脑瘫足球运动员参与了本研究。与美洲、欧洲和世界比赛相比，亚洲-大洋洲锦标赛的中高强度比赛跑步反应更高。同样，与美洲杯的球员相比，参加世界杯的球员表现出更适度的加速和减速，而在亚洲-大洋洲地区比赛的球员比在美洲杯比赛的球员有更适度的减速。因此，由于比赛对不同等级运动员的体能要求以及这些比赛的体能准备可能存在差异，分级人员和教练在分配运动员等级时可考虑比赛水平。
