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信仰契合:一项探索性研究,检验针对非裔美国神职人员及其配偶的行为改变干预措施。

Fit with Faith: An Exploratory Study Examining a Behavior Change Intervention for African-American Clergy and Their Spouses.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Health Care Management, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Leon Levine Hall of Health Sciences, Appalachian State University, Room 575, 1179 State Farm Road, Boone, NC, 28608, USA.

Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Aug;62(4):2627-2637. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01820-9. Epub 2023 Apr 25.

Abstract

Fit with Faith is a 10-week, diet, physical activity, and stress reduction intervention for African-American clergy and spouses, which included: meetings, phone calls, a behavior tracking app. Survey, 24-h recall, accelerometer, anthropometric, and blood pressure data were collected. Wilcoxon signed ranked tests were used for analyses. In this one-arm study, clergy and spouses (n = 20) attended most meetings and calls, but only half posted daily goals or tracked behaviors using the app. Spouses' body mass index (BMI) decreased and physical activity self-regulation cognitive scores increased pre-post intervention. Statistically significant changes in BMI, systolic blood pressure, and self-regulations scores also were seen among younger (< 51 years) participants (n = 8). As positive changes were seen mostly among women and younger participants, more research is needed on how to engage all clergy in behavior change programs.

摘要

信仰与健康(Fit with Faith)是一项为期 10 周的针对非裔美国神职人员及其配偶的饮食、身体活动和减压干预措施,包括:会议、电话、行为跟踪应用程序。收集了调查、24 小时回顾、加速度计、人体测量和血压数据。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验进行分析。在这项单臂研究中,神职人员及其配偶(n=20)参加了大部分会议和电话,但只有一半人使用应用程序每天设定目标或跟踪行为。配偶的体重指数(BMI)在干预前后降低,身体活动自我调节认知评分增加。在年龄较小(<51 岁)的参与者(n=8)中,BMI、收缩压和自我调节评分也出现了统计学上显著的变化。由于女性和年轻参与者中大多出现了积极变化,因此需要更多研究如何让所有神职人员参与行为改变计划。

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