Clarke R H, Stather J W
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1993;32(2):151-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01212801.
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has published new Recommendations in ICRP Publication 60. These 1990 Recommendations provide a System of Radiological Protection that takes account of the most recent information on the effects on health of exposure to ionising radiation and trends in the setting of safety standards. Within the European Community the Recommendations of the ICRP are implemented through a Euratom Directive which is binding on member states, a draft of which has been accepted by the Article 31 Group and must eventually be ratified by the Council of Ministers. It is expected that the new directive will broadly endorse the principles of protection given in the 1990 Recommendations together with the dose limits for both workers and members of the public. There are likely to be some modifications to the 1990 Recommendations that are mainly related to their practical application. As it will be some time before the directive is incorporated into national regulations, a number of member states have taken independent initiatives. The development of dose constraints for occupational, medical and public exposure is being seen by national organisations in many countries as a significant new approach to improving standards of radiation protection.
国际放射防护委员会（ICRP）在其第60号出版物中发布了新的建议书。这些1990年建议书提供了一个放射防护体系，该体系考虑了有关电离辐射照射对健康影响的最新信息以及安全标准制定方面的趋势。在欧洲共同体范围内，ICRP的建议书通过一项对成员国具有约束力的欧洲原子能共同体指令来实施，该指令草案已被第31条小组接受，最终必须由部长理事会批准。预计新指令将广泛认可1990年建议书中给出的防护原则以及针对工作人员和公众的剂量限值。对1990年建议书可能会有一些修改，这些修改主要与其实际应用有关。由于在该指令纳入国家法规之前还需要一段时间，一些成员国已采取了独立行动。许多国家的国家组织将制定职业、医疗和公众照射的剂量约束视为提高辐射防护标准的一项重要新举措。
