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糖尿病眼病的诊断、治疗及监测(2023年更新)

[Diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of diabetic eye disease (Update 2023)].

作者信息

Pollreisz Andreas, Gasser-Steiner Vanessa, Gerendas Bianca, Mennel Stefan, Radda Stephan, Sacu Stefan, Scholda Christoph, Stolba Ulrike, Wedrich Andreas

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde und Optometrie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich.

Augenärztliche Ordination Gasser-Steiner, Weiz, Österreich.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2023 Jan;135(Suppl 1):195-200. doi: 10.1007/s00508-022-02119-7. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1007/s00508-022-02119-7
PMID:37101041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10133029/
Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, optic neuropathy, cataract or dysfunction of the eye muscles. The incidence of these disorders correlates with disease duration and quality of metabolic control. Regular ophthalmological examinations are needed to prevent sight-threatening advanced stages of diabetic eye diseases.

摘要

糖尿病可导致糖尿病性视网膜病变、糖尿病性黄斑水肿、视神经病变、白内障或眼肌功能障碍。这些病症的发病率与病程和代谢控制质量相关。需要定期进行眼科检查以预防威胁视力的糖尿病眼病晚期。

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Imaging diabetic retinal disease: clinical imaging requirements.糖尿病视网膜病变的影像学检查:临床影像学要求
Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;100(7):752-762. doi: 10.1111/aos.15110. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
2
Efficacy, durability, and safety of intravitreal faricimab with extended dosing up to every 16 weeks in patients with diabetic macular oedema (YOSEMITE and RHINE): two randomised, double-masked, phase 3 trials.在糖尿病性黄斑水肿(YOSEMITE 和 RHINE)患者中,每 16 周进行一次玻璃体腔内 faricimab 延长给药的疗效、持久性和安全性:两项随机、双盲、3 期试验。
Lancet. 2022 Feb 19;399(10326):741-755. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00018-6. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review.糖尿病患者的光学相干断层扫描血管造影:一项系统评价
Biomedicines. 2021 Dec 31;10(1):88. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10010088.
4
KESTREL and KITE: 52-Week Results From Two Phase III Pivotal Trials of Brolucizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema.雀鹰和风筝研究:布罗鲁单抗治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿两项III期关键试验的52周结果
Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun;238:157-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Jan 14.
5
Visual Acuity, Vitreous Hemorrhage, and Other Ocular Outcomes After Vitrectomy vs Aflibercept for Vitreous Hemorrhage Due to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.视力、玻璃体积血及其他眼部结局:玻璃体切割术与阿柏西普治疗糖尿病视网膜病变玻璃体积血的比较:一项随机临床试验的二次分析。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul 1;139(7):725-733. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.1110.
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Effect of Intravitreous Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor vs Sham Treatment for Prevention of Vision-Threatening Complications of Diabetic Retinopathy: The Protocol W Randomized Clinical Trial.玻璃体腔内抗血管内皮生长因子与假治疗预防糖尿病视网膜病变致盲性并发症的效果:方案 W 随机临床试验。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul 1;139(7):701-712. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.0606.
7
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