Radda Stephan, Bolz Matthias, Egger Stefan, Gasser-Steiner Vanessa, Kralinger Martina, Mennel Stefan, Scholda Christoph, Stolba Ulrike, Wedrich Andreas
Abteilung für Augenheilkunde, Hanusch-Krankenhaus, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Wien, Österreich.
Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde und Optometrie, Kepler Universitätsklinikum, Linz, Österreich.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019 May;131(Suppl 1):164-168. doi: 10.1007/s00508-019-1445-1.
Diabetes mellitus can cause diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, optic neuropathy, cataract or dysfunction of the eye muscles. The incidence of these defects correlates with disease duration and quality of metabolic control. Recommendations of the Austrian Diabetes Association for diagnosis, therapeutic procedures and requirements for adequate follow-up depending on stage of diabetic eye disease are summarized.
糖尿病可导致糖尿病性视网膜病变、糖尿病性黄斑水肿、视神经病变、白内障或眼肌功能障碍。这些缺陷的发生率与疾病持续时间和代谢控制质量相关。总结了奥地利糖尿病协会关于糖尿病眼病不同阶段的诊断、治疗方法及充分随访要求的建议。